Symptoms of ischemic heart disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, clammy skin, shoulder pain, and nausea. Symptoms may occur occasionally, delaying diagnosis. Some symptoms require immediate medical attention. Treatment includes prescription drugs, implantable devices, and heart transplantation.
Symptoms of ischemic heart disease can vary in frequency and severity. Some of the more common symptoms include chest pain or pressure, or shortness of breath. More serious symptoms of ischemic heart disease can include clammy skin, shoulder pain, and nausea. Some patients may also experience fatigue, dizziness, or swelling in the abdominal area or feet. Any individualized questions or concerns about potential symptoms of ischemic heart disease should be discussed with a physician or other medical professional.
In some cases, symptoms of ischemic heart disease may occur occasionally rather than daily, often giving the patient a false sense of security that the condition may not be as serious as it really is. There may be a feeling of mild to moderate pressure in the chest, or shortness of breath, especially after exertion. If these symptoms are not present every day, it is often easy for the patient to avoid taking these events seriously.
The chest pain and shortness of breath associated with this type of heart disease can sometimes feel like heartburn or indigestion, often delaying an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, the discomfort can spread to the arms or back. In many cases, symptoms resolve on their own after a few minutes or can be relieved by rest. Symptoms of ischemic heart disease usually develop slowly over months to years, but sudden symptoms can also occur, frequently signaling a medical emergency.
It is important to note that some of the symptoms associated with this heart disease may indicate the presence of a life-threatening emergency. Some symptoms that require immediate medical attention include sudden or severe chest pain, especially on the left side of the chest, or pain in the neck or jaw areas. Pain that radiates to the shoulder could be a sign of a life-threatening complication, especially in women. Nausea, with or without vomiting, especially when associated with other symptoms, should be reported to a doctor immediately.
The symptoms of ischemic heart disease can be treated in a variety of ways. Prescription drugs are often effective at controlling symptoms, although more invasive methods of treatment are sometimes needed. Implantable devices such as pacemakers or defibrillators can provide adequate symptom relief for many patients. In severe cases, when heart failure reaches a critical level, heart transplantation may be the only reliable treatment method available.
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