Table Rock State Park in South Carolina offers camping, cabins, boating, fishing, hiking, and swimming. It was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s and is a South Carolina Heritage Trust site. The park includes Pinnacle Mountain, picnic spots, and nature education. The land was once inhabited by the Cherokee tribe and later Europeans established the community of Pumpkintown.
Table Rock State Park is located in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States, near the city of Pickens. The land was once considered part of the Cherokee Nation, until the 1785 Treaty of Hopewell ceded it to the United States government. Table Rock State Park includes camping areas for tents and RVs, as well as cabins. Boating, fishing, bird watching, hiking, and swimming are some of the activities available to visitors to Table Rock State Park. Most of the park’s infrastructure was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s and the park is now on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered a South Carolina Heritage Trust site.
The U.S. National Park Service is credited with overseeing the CCC’s creation of Table Rock State Park in the 1930s. The project was a major part of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal program, which attempted to generate employment during the Great Depression. The CCC has worked to improve the nation’s parks and recreation facilities.
Pickens County, South Carolina and the neighboring community of Greenville are credited with designating the original parcel of land that would have been designated Table Rock State Park. This parcel of land consisted of approximately 2,860 acres (11.6 square kilometers) and was cleared in 1935. In 1975 and 1976, Table Rock State Park land was expanded by another 208 acres (0.842 square kilometers). Elizabeth Ellison is credited with donating another 15 acres (0.06 square kilometers) to the park in 1991.
Visitors to Table Rock State Park can hike Pinnacle Mountain, the largest mountain in the state of South Carolina. The park usually offers several picnic spots, camping areas, and a gift shop. Fishing, boating, and swimming are usually offered on Oolenoy Lake and Pinnacle Lake. Visitors may be able to view native birds, wildlife, and flora from the park’s hiking trails. The park usually offers nature education and a play area for children.
Prior to 1785, Native Americans of the Cherokee tribe inhabited the area, using it primarily for hunting grounds. When the 1785 Treaty of Hopewell was signed, Europeans began to populate the area. They established a community called Pumpkintown, which was known as thriving before the American Civil War. However, it is believed that at the turn of the 20th century the area was inhabited predominantly by peasants.
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