Liver abscess: what is it?

Liver abscesses are pus-filled sacs caused by bacteria, parasites, or fungal spores that trigger an immune response. The most common type is pyogenic, caused by bacterial infections or problems with nearby organs. Amoebic and fungal abscesses are less common. Symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice. Treatment includes antibiotics, drainage, or surgery. Diagnosis involves CT […]

What’s a nasal abscess?

A nasal abscess is a localized infection filled with pus that can occur in the nasal cavity due to bacterial or viral infections, foreign substances, or injuries. It can be treated with antibiotics or surgically drained. Nasal septal abscesses can cause pain, inflammation, and bleeding. MRSA abscesses are a serious concern due to antibiotic resistance. […]

Pathophysiology of abscess?

Abscesses are caused by the collection of pus in body tissue due to infection. White blood cells migrate to the infected area and form a cavity, which is separated from healthy tissue by an abscess wall. Treatment involves antibiotics and surgical drainage. An abscess results from the collection of pus in body tissue that has […]

Retroperitoneal abscess: what is it?

Retroperitoneal abscess is caused by bacterial infection, often from appendicitis or pancreatitis, and can be fatal if left untreated. Symptoms are subtle and diagnosis can be delayed, but CT or ultrasound can confirm the abscess. Treatment involves draining the pus and antibiotics. Seek medical attention immediately. A retroperitoneal abscess occurs when the tissue behind the […]

What’s a gum abscess?

A gum abscess is a serious bacterial infection that can lead to life-threatening conditions if left untreated. It can be caused by bacteria entering the tooth or trauma to the affected area. Symptoms include tooth sensitivity, swelling, and discomfort. Treatment involves draining the infection, saving the tooth, and taking antibiotics. Early diagnosis and treatment are […]

What’s a spinal abscess?

A spinal abscess is a cyst or pus-filled lesion that can cause pain, swelling, fever, and chills. It can be caused by infectious bacteria entering a wound or spreading from another part of the body. Treatment options include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and surgical drainage. Without treatment, it can lead to severe paralysis. A spinal abscess […]

Breast abscess: what is it?

Breast abscesses, caused by bacterial infections, can occur in breastfeeding or non-breastfeeding women. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain. Treatment involves antibiotics and draining pus. Prevention includes proper breastfeeding techniques and seeking help for mastitis or blocked milk ducts. A breast abscess is a pus-filled area inside the breast. This pus-filled space can develop just […]

What’s a pilonidal abscess?

A pilonidal abscess, or cyst, is a painful growth near the buttock cleft that often contains hair and skin debris. It is more common in young Caucasian males and can be caused by ingrown hairs and skin rubbing. Treatment involves draining the abscess and removing hair, with more invasive surgery required for recurring abscesses. Prevention […]

What’s a parapharyngeal abscess?

A parapharyngeal abscess is a collection of infected tissue deep in the neck, often caused by bacterial infections of the tonsils or pharynx. Symptoms include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swelling in the neck. Treatment includes antibiotics and surgical drainage for large abscesses. A parapharyngeal abscess is a collection of infected, swollen, inflamed tissue deep […]

What’s a tubo-ovarian abscess?

Tubo-ovarian abscess is a pus-filled lump in the ovary or fallopian tube caused by an infection that travels up the reproductive tract. It is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease and sexual activity, and symptoms include lower abdominal pain, fever, and discomfort when urinating or passing stool. Diagnosis is important to distinguish it from other masses, […]

Kidney abscess: what is it?

A kidney abscess is a rare but potentially fatal condition caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Treatment options include antibiotics, surgery, and catheterization. Prompt treatment of bacterial infections is important to prevent kidney abscesses. A kidney or kidney abscess is a pus-filled hole in a kidney that forms […]

Abdominal Abscess: What is it?

An abdominal abscess is a painful pocket of pus, debris, and blood cells caused by bacteria that infects surrounding tissue. It is often caused by other medical conditions and may require antibiotics, drainage, or surgery for treatment. Symptoms include diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, chills, and fever. Prompt medical attention is necessary to prevent further complications. […]

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