Museum law covers various legal aspects of museum operations, including contracts, real estate, labor, tax, and fraud. Larger companies are often hired to represent museums, with lawyers specializing in specific areas. Tax lawyers are essential due to the non-profit status of many museums. Legal teams can become large during museum construction or expansion, with specialists […]
The False Claims Act penalizes those who deceive the US government through fraudulent billing practices or supplying inferior products. It includes provisions for whistleblowers to sue on behalf of the government and receive a portion of recovered money. Originally signed by President Lincoln during the Civil War, it was revamped in 1986 to provide incentives […]
The False Claims Act penalizes those who deceive the US government through fraudulent billing practices or inferior products. It includes provisions for whistleblowers to sue on behalf of the government and receive a portion of the recovered money. The law was first signed by President Lincoln to combat war profiteering and was later revamped in […]
Food and pharmaceutical law aims to protect the quality and quantity of essential products. The history of these laws dates back to the 13th century, with the Assise of Bread being one of the earliest recorded laws. Modernization of these laws began in the 19th and early 20th centuries, with expansions to cover prescription medicines […]
Premises liability law holds home or business owners responsible for injuries sustained by visitors. Liability depends on the nature of the visitor and whether the owner could have avoided the damage. Visitors are divided into invitees, licensees, and offenders. Business owners have the strictest burden of liability, while homeowners must be vigilant to protect themselves. […]
The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act was created in 1999 to establish a national standard for electronic transactions in the US. It allows for the recognition of electronic documents, deeds, and contracts, and requires electronic records to be as valid as paper records. The act was drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners for Uniform State […]
The “Food and Drugs Act” refers to two pieces of legislation, one in the US and one in Canada, which establish labeling and safety requirements for food and drugs. They were created in response to concerns about contamination and mislabelling. The US law was replaced by the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938, while […]
A litigation reform act aims to limit damages imposed on defendants and prevent frivolous claims. Suggestions include limiting non-economic damages, panels to review claims, and shortening statute of limitations. A litigation reform act is a law that mandates changes to the rules of the civil litigation process. Most litigation reform proposals are designed to limit […]
Biotechnology Law encompasses various areas of law applied to biological sciences combined with technology and engineering. It involves contract, corporations, taxation, real estate, intellectual property, and international law. Biotech launches require typical corporate law and specialized aspects such as joint ventures, financing, and investment structures. Ongoing practice includes government approvals, regulations, and protection of intellectual […]
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was signed into law in 1994 to address sexual assault, domestic violence, and stalking. It includes protective laws and grants to reduce these crimes and help female victims. The act has been updated to address a wider range of victims and is implemented by the Office of Violence Against […]
Restitution law deals with returning unjust gains, such as stolen property or illegally obtained money. Compensation is also related, where people have to pay for losses resulting from their actions. Restitution cases can be civil or criminal, and compensation cannot be unreasonable. Restitution for events like slavery and the Holocaust can be complex. Restitution law […]
The Embezzlement Act covers laws and procedures for embezzlement, which occurs when someone with legal access to an asset steals it. The act determines what is considered embezzlement and the legal procedures for dealing with it. Embezzlement laws cover theft where the thief has a legal right to the asset. Punishments can include fines or […]
The Carriage of Goods Sea Act governs sea shipments to and from the US, establishing responsibilities and protections for shippers and carriers. It requires carriers to issue a bill of lading and ensure their vessel is seaworthy. The act provides protections for carriers if certain conditions are met. The Carriage of Goods Sea Act is […]
Name change laws allow people to legally change their names for various reasons. The process varies by country, with some requiring legal proceedings and others simply adopting the new name. Restrictions include avoiding fraud, confusion, or offensive names. Married women are often exempt from legal proceedings. Name change law is the branch of legislation that […]
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 requires proper labeling of food and made it a crime to sell improperly labeled food. It led to the creation of the FDA and aimed to inform consumers about certain substances in food. The Meat Inspection Act complemented this law by regulating the meat industry. The Pure […]
The DREAM Act was a US bill that aimed to legalize the status of children who entered the country illegally as a result of their parents’ immigration. To qualify, they had to enter before 15, complete a US high school course, and have good moral character. The residency period was set at five years, during […]
The Whistleblower Protection Act was passed in 1989 to protect federal employees from retaliation when reporting misconduct. Prior to this, employees faced threats of losing their job or being ostracized. The law makes it illegal for agencies to retaliate against whistleblowers and complaints can be filed with the Office of Special Counsel. The Merit Systems […]
The Motor Carrier Act of 1980 deregulated the trucking industry in the United States, allowing trucking companies to set their own prices and obtain licenses more easily. This led to increased competition and lower prices, but also made it harder for truckers to negotiate wages and work conditions. The earlier Motor Carrier Act of 1935 […]
The Motor Carrier Act of 1980 deregulated the trucking industry in the US, allowing trucking companies to set their own prices and obtain licenses more easily. This led to increased competition and lower prices, but also made it harder for truckers to negotiate wages and working conditions. The earlier Motor Carrier Act of 1935 increased […]
Insurance coverage law deals with disputes between policyholders and insurance companies over benefits not paid after claims have been filed. Attorneys negotiate and litigate cases, reviewing policies and interpreting legal language to determine coverage and exclusions. Insurance coverage law deals with coverage disputes that arise between policyholders and insurance companies. The subject of the conflict […]
