A warrant for assistance is a court-issued document obliging a court-appointed person to hand over documents and property to a designated official. Due to constitutional restrictions, it is rarely used in the US, except in limited circumstances such as bankruptcy and child custody cases. The British government used it to levy taxes on American settlers, […]
A procurement law outlines how a government obtains goods and services, including the bidding and award process. The council oversees the procurement of goods and services through government contracts, ensuring a fair process. Exceptions may include special requests for proposals and emergency purchases. The government agency administers payment and supply methods required for awarded contracts […]
The Aged Care Act regulates how older people are treated, including their healthcare, agreements they make, and protection from abuse and exploitation. Each US state has its own laws, but they generally aim to protect older people and prevent unethical behavior. The law also covers estate planning and healthcare insurance. The World Health Organization (WHO) […]
The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 built on the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 to regulate business activities in the US. It prohibited price fixing and discrimination, regulated mergers, and prevented individuals from directing competing companies. Unions were exempted. The Federal Trade Commission oversees the act to prevent monopolies and promote fair competition. The Clayton […]
Mental health law covers civil and criminal proceedings, determining competence, contracts, asset protection, criminal trials, involuntary commitment, and advance directives for future mental health problems. Different regions have different standards. Mental health law refers to the law relating to an individual’s mental competence. Civil and criminal proceedings are both covered by mental health law. Different […]
The Second Chance Act is a US bill that aims to rehabilitate non-violent criminals by providing job training, substance abuse counseling, and possibly removing the stigma of a previous conviction. The 2007 act created a grant program for prisoner return programs and diversionary programs, while the 2009 act allows first-time nonviolent offenders to have their […]
The Commodity Exchange Act was passed in 1936 to regulate futures and commodity trading in the US, stabilizing the investment landscape and reducing illegal transactions. The act established a strong federal infrastructure and is still enforced by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and National Futures Association. The Commodity Exchange Act is a federal law that […]
The Mann Act, also known as the White Slave Traffic Act of 1910, prohibits the transportation of people for immoral sex or prostitution across state lines or any land owned by the US. It has been used to prosecute various crimes, including human trafficking and child pornography. The law was introduced in response to reports […]
The Animal Welfare Act is a US law that regulates the treatment and use of animals in research, transportation, exhibitions, and retail. It sets minimum standards for humane treatment, care, and handling of protected animals. The law only covers warm-blooded animals in certain circumstances and does not apply to invertebrates, cold-blooded animals, or animals used […]
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits lenders from discriminating based on race, religion, national origin, gender, marital status, age, or source of income. It applies to most lenders and covers all aspects of the lending process. Enforcement is carried out by federal agencies and individuals can also file lawsuits for discrimination. Personal information can still […]
The Community Reinvestment Act was created to end the practice of “redlining” and require banks to extend credit in the communities where they accepted deposits. The law does not require banks to abandon prudent lending practices and only applies to federally regulated and insured financial institutions. Compliance is evaluated through ratings and taken into consideration […]
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits workplace discrimination based on race, national origin, color, religion, and gender. Amendments have made discrimination based on pregnancy and sexual harassment illegal. The law also extends to involvement in unions and other employment organizations. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act and Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay […]
The Administrative Procedure Act is a federal law in the USA that outlines the management of regulations issued by federal agencies and departments. It requires agencies to follow a process when creating rules and allows for public participation. The law also gives federal courts the power to review agency decisions and allows individuals to request […]
A writ is a court-issued document that requires a specific action, prohibits an action, or grants access to something. They originated in English common law and are used in courts following that tradition, including in the United States, India, Australia, and other Commonwealth nations. There are many different types of writs, some specific to certain […]
The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 temporarily suspended income tax on forgiven debt or refinancing of primary residences up to $2 million, to ease the burden on those struggling with debt due to the financial crisis. It only covers certain types of debt and was extended through 2012. The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief […]
Entertainment law covers various legal areas applicable to the entertainment industry, including intellectual property, contracts, defamation, and international law. Intellectual property law is crucial in protecting artistic creations, while contracts govern the relationships between performers and studios. Defamation addresses libel and slander claims, and international law deals with immigration requirements and distribution laws. Entertainment law […]
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, signed by US President Bill Clinton, aimed to balance the budget and make changes to economic policy. It included a reduction in capital gains taxes, education and child tax credits, and the establishment of the Roth IRA. It is considered one of Clinton’s greatest contributions to the US. In […]
When a plaintiff wins a judgment against a defendant, they can use a writ of execution to collect the debt. The defendant must be summoned to court to determine if they have assets that can be sold to pay the debt. If the court finds non-exempt assets, a writ of execution can be issued, allowing […]
Trust law is a legal framework where property is controlled by a trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary. It covers how trusts are created, owned, regulated, and what happens to the property. Trusts developed in England during the Crusades and are regulated by the Trust Act. Trusts can be used for estate planning, charitable […]
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) was passed in 2003 to address identity theft. It provides free annual credit reports, fraud alerts, and requires financial institutions to monitor account activity. Implementation has been slow, with some components designed to be implemented over time. The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACTA […]
