Alkalosis raises blood pH above 7.45 while acidosis lowers it below 7.35. Respiratory and metabolic alkalosis and acidosis have different causes and symptoms, and can be serious if left untreated. The main difference between alkalosis and acidosis is that alkalosis places the blood pH above normal whereas acidosis places the blood pH below normal. Levels […]
Metabolic alkalosis is an imbalance in the body’s acid-base system caused by factors such as fluid loss, steroid use, or overuse of antacids. Symptoms include slowed breathing, nausea, vomiting, and confusion. Treatment involves correcting the imbalance with medications and intravenous fluids. Early intervention is crucial for a good prognosis, and preventive measures include monitoring patients […]
Alkalosis symptoms include irritability, confusion, muscle twitching, nausea, vomiting, pins and needles, and dizziness. It can be caused by a loss of stomach acid, ingesting too many substances, or kidney problems. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and administering water, electrolytes, or dilute acid in severe cases. Hyperventilation and medication can also cause alkalosis. Symptoms […]
Hypochloremic alkalosis is a condition where the body has low levels of chloride due to extreme chloride loss. Symptoms include muscle twitching, numbness, and confusion. Treatment involves correcting dehydration with intravenous fluids and electrolytes. Complications can arise if left untreated. Hypochloremic alkalosis is a medical condition in which the patient’s body has abnormally low levels […]
Metabolic alkalosis is caused by an imbalance of acids and bases in the body, resulting in an increase in blood pH and bicarbonate levels. Causes include fluid loss, endocrine disorders, electrolyte abnormalities, and licorice ingestion. Diagnosis involves a thorough history and laboratory studies. Metabolic alkalosis is a condition in which the balance of acids and […]
Respiratory alkalosis is a condition caused by hyperventilation, resulting in decreased carbon dioxide levels and bodily fluids becoming too alkaline. It can cause symptoms such as dizziness, tingling, and muscle contractions, and can be diagnosed through pH testing. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medication or oxygen therapy. Respiratory alkalosis is a […]
Alkalosis occurs when the body’s acid and base levels become imbalanced, which can cause health problems. Causes include lung or liver disease, high altitudes, vomiting, and diuretic drugs. Symptoms include nausea, confusion, and muscle spasms. Treatment involves replenishing lost chemicals through medication or oxygen therapy. Alkalosis is a medical condition that occurs when the body’s […]
