The Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration saw numerous expeditions to explore the continent, with many failing in the harsh environment. Famous explorers include Amundsen, Mawson, Scott, and Shackleton. The era ended in 1917 due to World War I. The extensive documentation of the period is unique, with surviving photographs, diaries, and journals. The Heroic Age […]
Antarctica was once located on the equator during the Cambrian Period, but moved south to its current location. It had a tropical or subtropical climate until 40 million years ago when glaciers began to form. Today, 98% of the continent is covered in ice. The sparse flora supports mostly small invertebrates, while coastal birds and […]
