Bicuspid aortic valve disease is a congenital birth defect where the aortic valve only has two leaflets instead of three, causing blood to flow back into the heart and potentially leading to symptoms later in life. Surgery is often required to replace the defective valve. The cause of the disease is not fully understood, but […]
A bicuspid aortic valve, which has two cusps instead of three, can be benign or lead to heart problems. It is often not noticed until later in life and may require antibiotics during dental procedures. Symptoms vary and can lead to aortic stenosis or regurgitation, which may require medication or surgery. The aortic valve, which […]
Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aorta, often caused by congenital malformations or calcification of the valve. It can cause hypertrophy, regurgitation, and damage to growth and brain development. Treatment includes balloon valvuloplasty, valve replacement with mechanical or pig valves, or the Ross procedure. Lifelong observation by a cardiologist is required, and patients should […]
Double aortic arch is a rare congenital cardiovascular malformation that can compromise a child’s digestive and respiratory functions. It often remains undiagnosed until the child is older. Treatment requires surgical separation of the arches to relieve symptoms and restore proper respiratory function. A double aortic arch is a rare congenital cardiovascular malformation that can present […]
Interrupted aortic arch is a serious birth defect where the aorta is not properly formed, requiring surgery soon after birth. It can be associated with other heart defects and DiGeorge syndrome, and is often identified during prenatal ultrasound exams. Immediate treatment is necessary to avoid congestive heart failure and death. Interrupted aortic arch is an […]
An aortic aneurysm is a swelling in the aorta that can burst, but can also sit without rupturing. It is commonly located in the abdomen or chest, and can be caused by genetic factors or atherosclerosis. Treatment depends on the size of the aneurysm, and a burst aneurysm is a medical emergency. Regular monitoring is […]
An aortic dissection occurs when the inner layer of the aortic wall tears, allowing blood to rush into the inner lining behind the aortic wall. It is a medical emergency and can be caused by a variety of conditions, with high blood pressure being the biggest risk factor. Symptoms include extreme chest pain and cold […]
An ascending aortic aneurysm is a dangerous swelling of the aorta caused by weakened or hardened fibers. Symptoms are rare, but can include back pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty swallowing. Surgery is necessary to remove the aneurysm, and lifestyle changes are important for management. An ascending aortic aneurysm is an abnormal enlargement or swelling […]
