Archaeological theories approach historical techniques, evidence, and facts differently. Cultural-historical archaeology posits that each culture is distinct, while process archaeology applies the scientific method to dig sites. Behavioral archaeology focuses on how people behaved, and post-process archaeology encourages excavators to theorize and examine their theories. Most archaeological theories deal with many of the same historical […]
Archaeological methods include excavation, high-tech analysis, underwater, urban, and salvage archaeology. Aerial and satellite photography can reveal patterns, and DNA testing can provide insight. Excavation involves creating a site plan, stratification, typology, and radiocarbon dating. Detailed notes are kept for future archaeologists. Archaeological methods are the techniques employed by archaeologists to study past human civilizations. […]
Archaeological excavations can be research or pre-development, done by hand or machine, and fall into different categories based on the site. Search excavations are preferred, while pre-development digs are rushed. Archaeologists work in various locations and use different tools to recover artifacts or bodies. The different types of archaeological excavations include research excavations, pre-development excavations, […]
Archaeologists use stakes and string to create a grid before excavating a site. They use picks, shovels, and brushes to remove soil and debris, and store artifacts in containers after filtering dirt through shakers. Before excavating an archaeological site, an archaeologist usually creates a grid of the area using stakes and string. He will then […]
Archaeological services provide excavation and analysis of artifacts, as well as guidance to protect and monitor ancient sites during construction. Surveys and mapping are conducted with sophisticated equipment, and service providers are monitored for professional completion of contracts. Archaeological services are often provided by various companies who may direct excavation projects or offer advice when […]
Archaeologists use a variety of tools for excavating, measuring, and preserving artifacts. Excavation tools include earthmoving equipment, shovels, and hand trowels. Measurement tools include ultrasound detectors, rulers, and scales. Preservation tools include brushes, sprayers, and adhesives. These tools allow archaeologists to safely and efficiently uncover and protect buried history. There are a variety of archaeological […]
