Industry standard architecture (ISA) is a computer bus that connects expansion cards to a motherboard. It was first developed by IBM in 1981 and expanded to a 16-bit bus for the IBM AT. A 32-bit version called EISA was developed to compete with IBM’s next generation bus. ISA persisted until the early 2000s and has […]
Large companies require more computers than smaller ones, often using mainframes and networks with a client-server architecture. The server stores data and applications, while clients access them. Some networks use the server as a processing power source, creating a virtual powerhouse. Businesses of various sizes have different IT needs. Larger companies need to use more […]
Multilevel architecture divides computing functions into separate physical or logical divisions, such as presentation, logic, and data layers. This allows for modular upgrades and changes without affecting other parts of the system. The term “tiered architecture” may imply physically separate components, but logical divisions can also be used. Each layer acts as both client and […]
Open architecture allows users to extend and modify hardware, network, or software systems to provide new or expanded functionality. It offers flexibility to adapt to evolving technologies and changing business needs, unlike closed or proprietary systems. Open architecture systems also allow for competitive updates from different vendors, making them preferred for large-scale applications. Open architecture, […]
Computer architecture encompasses software and hardware systems that link computer components. Machine code is used to understand how different parts of the machine are connected, creating a blueprint for functioning programs. Designers must determine how individual pieces of hardware work before putting them together to form a system. Computer architecture refers to a number of […]
The Von Neumann architecture, created by John von Neumann in the mid-1940s, consists of memory chips that can store and process data. It is a stored program architecture where all instructions and data are stored in RAM. While still popular, some prefer the more efficient Harvard architecture, which has dedicated data buses. Von Neumann architecture […]
Software architecture is a schematic design of a software application that outlines how it interacts with hardware and networks. It is important to acquire architectural design concepts early in the process to ensure that the software architecture is planned appropriately. The systems architect plays a vital role in creating technology maps that establish technical directions. […]
Application architecture is the design of a software application, including sub-components and external interchanges. It defines how the program interacts with servers and components, with three main areas of control: presentation, business, and data access layers. It is important for future growth and should also define the architecture of the application server and service. Application […]
Memory architecture balances different types of computer memory, including RAM, cache, flash, and file storage, to optimize performance and reliability. Memory types vary in cost, speed, and permanence, with processor registers and cache being the fastest and most expensive, and file storage being the slowest but most stable for retaining information after a power cycle. […]
Choosing the right architecture internship involves considering career goals, interests, and company size. It’s important to choose a company with a successful internship program and to ensure the internship covers transportation costs or pays a modest hourly wage. Completing multiple internships can help students find their preferred type of work. To choose the best architecture […]
Solution architecture integrates technologies into existing businesses and structures. A solution architect uses their knowledge to create plans for integrating systems and improving communication, data flow, and security. They may implement middleware or build new networks, considering project constraints and technology options. Ethernet-to-the-Factory is a type of solution architecture that upgrades legacy hardware and provides […]
Naval architecture involves designing and building ships using mechanical drawing and knowledge of seagoing vessels. It covers a range of vessel types and materials, including submarines, motorboats, and canoes. The field has evolved to include higher speeds, cheaper materials, and luxurious appointments. Naval architects must be proficient in architecture, drafting, and engineering. They learn two […]
SaaS architecture is a specific IT configuration for software products sold over telecommunications lines. Customers purchase access to the vendor’s server instead of installing programs. IT managers use SaaS architecture to simplify software program configuration and improve business operations. IT consulting shops offer specialized services to develop SaaS architecture. SaaS architecture refers to a specific […]
Commercial architecture combines functionality and style for business structures. Architects meet with clients to define needs, visit sites, create designs, and prepare project plans. Commercial architecture is the design of buildings and structures for business use. This genre of architecture focuses on combining functionality and style to meet the needs of a wide variety of […]
Architecture for Humanity is a charity that uses architecture to solve humanitarian issues. Local chapters operate autonomously, promoting regional architects and techniques. Projects include disaster relief, housing for refugees, and sustainable building practices. Architecture for Humanity is a charitable organization that applies the principles of architecture to humanitarian issues, ranging from the need for medical […]
Organizational architecture is a set of plans that define a business and its internal structure. It can be built in different ways, such as distributed, vertical, or networked. Companies may need to review and change their architecture in response to changing market conditions or technological advancements, but this can cause disruptions and confusion. Organizational architecture […]
Enterprise architecture planning is a business strategy that identifies processes and architectures to support business goals. It involves four stages: initiation, assessing the current state, setting goals, and developing a roadmap to achieve those goals. Historical and current data are used to make informed decisions. Enterprise architecture planning is a business strategy that helps identify […]
There are two types of architectural apprenticeships: youth programs for under 18s and professional programs for those with higher education or experience. Youth programs are less intensive and last a few weeks, while professional programs can last several years. Applicants should research and prepare materials such as a resume and cover letter. There are two […]
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