An oral argument is a dialogue between lawyers and judges that complements written arguments in court. It clarifies the law and affects the outcome of the case. Judges ask questions and challenge lawyers. The lawyer for the plaintiff argues first and may have time for a rebuttal. Preparation involves anticipating judges’ questions and having answers […]
A closing argument is the final opportunity for lawyers to summarize their case and persuade the judge or jury. It is also called a summation and can last over an hour. In criminal cases, the prosecutor speaks first and may have a chance to refute the defense lawyer’s summary. Lawyers use various persuasive tools, such […]
Logical arguments use inductive or deductive reasoning to determine truth or validity. Inductive reasoning uses observation to support a conclusion, while deductive reasoning uses established rules or laws. Both require different types of support, and deductive arguments are valid or invalid, not true or false. Logical arguments follow a particular course of reasoning with the […]
An argument in writing supports the main theme with facts and evidence, not just opinions. Controversial topics can be difficult to support, as emotional appeals may replace factual references. A well-supported document excludes the writer’s opinion and relies on evidence. Evidence is more important than truth in proving a thesis. In writing, an argument is […]
A straw man argument misrepresents an opposing argument to make it easier to defeat with a stronger counterargument. It is a fallacy of logic that can be used in various areas of life, including politics. The argument can be created by leaving out key points, quoting out of context, or presenting a weak defense as […]
