Primary biliary cirrhosis is an autoimmune liver disease that causes the slow degeneration of bile canaliculi, leading to cholestasis and cirrhosis. It affects women more than men and has no known cure. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, itching, and xanthoma. Medications can slow progression, and patients should take multivitamins and calcium supplements and avoid alcohol. Primary […]
Biliary colic is a common symptom of gallbladder disease, causing upper abdominal pain that can last up to five hours. It occurs when bile ducts are blocked by gallstones, causing distention, pain, and nausea. Treatment includes dietary changes, medication, or surgery to remove the gallbladder. Biliary colic is the most common symptom of gallbladder disease, […]
Biliary obstruction is caused by blockages in the bile ducts, which can lead to jaundice and abdominal pain. It can be caused by gallstones, tumors, or trauma. Diagnosis involves physical exams and imaging tests, and treatment usually involves surgery or ERCP. Complications can include infections and sepsis. Biliary obstruction is a potentially life-threatening condition caused […]
Biliary dyskinesia is a disease where the gallbladder fails to contract properly, causing abdominal pain. Diagnostic tests are needed to rule out gallstones before treatment, which often involves gallbladder removal. Biliary dyskinesia is a disease of the gallbladder. The gallbladder stores bile from the liver and releases it into the small intestine, where it breaks […]
