Dental biofilm is a colony of microorganisms that can cause gum disease and tooth loss. It cannot be easily treated with antibiotics due to its protective slime layer. Manual removal by a dental hygienist and prevention through regular oral hygiene are the best treatment options. Dental biofilm is the name given to the colonies of […]
Biofilm reactors use bacteria to produce substances like vinegar, ethanol, and lactic acid, as well as for wastewater treatment. Different types include membrane, fluidized bed, packed bed, airlift, and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors. Bacterial cells grow within a structural matrix and adhere to a surface, producing extracellular polymeric substances. Nutrients, temperature, and cell nature […]
Biofilms are communities of bacteria that grow as a sheet covering a surface area, held together by a sticky substance. They offer protection to bacteria from disinfectants or antibiotics and can contain multiple species of bacteria, fungi, or algae. Biofilms can live on any surface with moisture and nutrients, and are difficult to remove by […]
