What’s a subarachnoid bleed?

Subarachnoid hemorrhage is bleeding between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater covering the brain, often caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm. Symptoms include sudden, intense headaches, vomiting, seizures, and weakness. Immediate treatment is necessary, and surgery may be required to remove blood and close the bleeding site. Half of all cases are fatal, and […]

What’s a brain bleed?

A brain hemorrhage is a serious medical condition caused by ruptured blood vessels in the brain, often resulting in the destruction of healthy brain cells. Symptoms may include nausea, dizziness, paralysis, and severe headaches. Those at risk include people with high blood pressure, weak blood vessels, certain cancers, and drug users. Treatment options vary, and […]

What’s an intraparenchymal bleed?

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage is bleeding within brain tissue caused by various factors, including traumatic injuries, infections, and birth defects. Symptoms vary and treatment depends on the extent of bleeding and individual symptoms, including observation, medication, or surgery. Imaging tests help determine severity, and mild cases may not require treatment. Severe cases may require surgery to remove […]

Germinal matrix bleed?

Germinal matrix hemorrhage is a serious condition that can occur in premature babies due to fragile blood vessels in the brain. It can cause brain damage and long-term complications. Treatment involves supporting the child and preventing future hemorrhages. Prevention is key. Germinal matrix hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs within the brain of a premature baby. […]

What’s an epidural bleed?

Epidural hemorrhage is a buildup of blood between the skull and the membrane surrounding the brain, commonly caused by head injuries. If left untreated, it can cause life-threatening swelling and impair consciousness and motor skills. Treatment involves surgical decompression to drain the accumulated blood. Epidural bleeding can also occur in the spine, causing pain and […]

What’s a retinal bleed?

Retinal hemorrhage is bleeding in the retina caused by broken blood vessels. It can be caused by physical trauma, diabetes, or high blood pressure. Treatment aims to diagnose and treat the underlying cause, and surgery may be necessary. A retinal hemorrhage is the medical term given when the retina of the eye begins to bleed […]

What’s a pulmonary bleed?

Pulmonary hemorrhage causes bleeding in the airways or lungs, leading to breathing difficulties. Treatment involves suctioning, supportive care, and addressing the underlying cause. Warning signs include coughing up blood and shortness of breath. Premature babies and those with bleeding disorders or recent lung injuries are at risk. Treatment in a hospital setting is required, and […]

What’s a vitreous bleed?

Vitreous hemorrhage is when a blood vessel in the eye ruptures and leaks into the clear gel that fills the eye, causing visual symptoms. Treatment options include doing nothing or a vitrectomy, and underlying medical conditions should be addressed to prevent future bleeding. A vitreous hemorrhage is a medical problem with the eye in which […]

What’s a basal ganglia bleed?

A basal ganglia hemorrhage, often caused by high blood pressure, can lead to loss of consciousness, sensory and movement issues, and personality changes. Treatment involves supporting the patient and managing blood pressure with medication. Surgery may be an option in some cases. A basal ganglia hemorrhage bleeds from blood vessels in an area of ​​the […]

What’s a rectal bleed?

Rectal bleeding can be caused by various factors, including hemorrhoids, constipation, and polyps. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, and doctors recommend seeking medical evaluation for any rectal bleeding. Hemorrhoids are the most common cause, while polyps can be dangerous and require specific treatment. Rectal bleeding is the technical term for any type of bleeding […]

What’s a cerebellar bleed?

Cerebellar hemorrhage is a serious condition caused by bleeding in the cerebellum due to ruptured blood vessels. Symptoms include sudden headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, impaired coordination, and slowness. High blood pressure is the main cause, and treatment may involve surgery or medication. A cerebellar hemorrhage is a condition characterized by bleeding into a part of […]

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