Bone forceps are a type of pliers used in medicine to grab or remove pieces of bone or hold bone in place. They come in different designs, sizes, and shapes, and are made of high-quality carbon steel. They were invented in the 1500s and have been used for both medical and non-medical tasks. The term […]
A bone drill is a surgical device used to fix broken bones by creating holes for surgical pins and screws to attach to. It saves limbs that would have required amputation, and its accuracy and speed promote faster healing. A bone drill is a device used by surgeons to fix broken bones. The bone drill […]
Bone density screening is important for detecting osteoporosis and preventing fractures, especially in women over 65 and those at high risk. The most accurate test is DEXA, which records a T-score to determine bone loss. Treatment may include calcium supplements, a balanced diet, and exercise. Other tests are available but less efficient. Bone density screening […]
A simple bone cyst is a fluid-filled lesion in the bone, most commonly found in the long bones of children but can also occur in adults. It is typically benign but can cause complications and is treated by removing the cyst. The cause is unknown but may be related to growth plates, circulation problems, or […]
Bone density scans measure bone mineral density to detect potential fractures or osteoporosis. Results include a T-score (relative to a healthy young adult of the same gender) and a Z-score (relative to others in the same demographic). A negative number suggests bone loss and a higher negative number indicates a higher risk of bone fractures. […]
Bone densitometry, also known as dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, measures bone mineral density and can diagnose osteoporosis, a disease caused by calcium loss in bones. The test involves two X-rays and is recommended for those at risk of osteoporosis, including post-menopausal women, smokers, and those with certain medical conditions. A bone densitometric scan is a […]
Bone density measures the density of minerals, such as calcium, in an individual’s bones. Low density can lead to osteoporosis, which increases the risk of bone fractures. Bone density naturally decreases with age, but a healthy diet, active lifestyle, and vitamin supplements can reduce the risk. Bone mineral density tests can measure density, and densitometry […]
Bone-in ham is a juicy and flavorful cut of meat from the hind leg of a pig, often used during holidays. It can come in different shapes and sizes, and can be cured, smoked, or pickled. The bone can be used for extra flavor in cooking projects. Ham is a cut of meat from the […]
Breast cancer can spread to the bones, causing secondary or metastatic breast cancer of the bone. Primary bone cancer is rare and starts in the bones. Diagnoses of both breast cancer and bone cancer are made in a similar way, and early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Breast cancer is simply cancer that develops […]
Bone cancer is a rare cancer that causes pain, swelling, fatigue, and fever. It can affect any of the 206 bones in the body and is more common in children and young adults. Diagnosis involves multiple tests, including imaging and biopsy, and treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and cryosurgery. Bone cancer, or primary bone […]
Bone fractures require individualized treatment based on the type of fracture and the patient’s health. Fractures can be closed or open, simple or multi-fragmental, and can be caused by trauma or brittle bones. Prompt medical treatment is necessary for proper healing. There are different types of bone fractures, all of which require individualized treatment that […]
The nasal bone shapes the nasal airways and varies in size and shape, making noses appear different. It is the most frequently fractured bone in the face and can cause profuse bleeding. A fracture may result in a permanent deformity, so medical attention is necessary. The nasal bone is actually two small bones that are […]
Bone spurs are a growth of bone on top of existing bone that can cause pain and reduced motion in joints. Common locations include the back, shoulders, hips, knees, and feet. Symptoms vary depending on the location and can be similar to other conditions, so medical help should be sought. Known medically as osteophytes, bone […]
Bone marrow suppression is a reduction in blood cells caused by chemotherapy. Symptoms include leukopenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Doctors can prescribe antibiotics, blood transfusions, or platelet growth factors to treat the condition. Patients may be advised to avoid physical activity, alcohol, and exposure to infections. Bone marrow suppression, also known as myelosuppression, is a reduction […]
A bone marrow needle is used to extract bone marrow for transplants to treat serious medical conditions such as leukemia and immunodeficiency disorders. It differs from other needles in design, thickness, and syringe capacity, and is used with a trocar for bone marrow aspiration or biopsy. A bone marrow needle is a device used in […]
Aneurysmal bone cysts are rare but can grow rapidly and cause bone pain, deformities, and other symptoms. They are most common in adolescents and can occur in any bone, but are more likely to grow in the limbs, knee bones, and spinal vertebrae. The cause is unknown, and treatment usually involves surgery to remove the […]
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate bone and cartilage production and play a key role in embryonic vertebrae formation. BMPs interact with BMP receptors to induce growth, contributing to CNS, heart, and cartilage development. Mutations in BMPs can cause skeletal abnormalities, disorders, and cancerous diseases. BMPs have FDA approval for use in spine therapy to support […]
Spinal bone spurs can cause pain, dizziness, muscle spasms, and numbness. Treatment options include surgery, physical therapy, and medication. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the spur and can include weakness, numbness, and trouble breathing or swallowing. One of the most common symptoms of a spinal bone spur is pain that occurs in various […]
Bone cancer can be primary or secondary, with primary cancer starting in the bone and secondary cancer spreading from elsewhere in the body. There are several types of primary bone cancer, including osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, and chordomas. Symptoms include pain and swelling in the affected area. Risk factors include genetics, previous bone tumors or […]
Bone marrow infusion can improve the prognosis for serious medical conditions. Donating bone marrow involves registering in a donor registry, being tested for compatibility, and undergoing a needle aspiration or apheresis. Donors can choose to remain in the registry or opt out after a single donation. The prognosis for several serious medical conditions can be […]
