The bottom plate, studs, top plate, sills, and beams are essential to a building’s structural integrity. Bottom plates are an extension of the foundation, usually made of wood, and attached to the sub-base. The studs are nailed or screwed into the bottom plate and top plate. Wooden beams can be used for added load resistance. […]
Bottom ash is a byproduct of coal burning, with disposal options ranging from recycling to landfilling. It can be used as an aggregate in building products, but may contain dangerous partial combustion products like dioxins. Careful handling and disposal is necessary to prevent environmental risks. Bottom ash is a byproduct of coal burning. The largest […]
Most of the ocean floor is deep and not a true habitat for animals. The continental shelf has the greatest biodiversity, with many plants and animals. The deep sea is mostly devoid of life, with ecosystems depending on organic debris and chemotrophic bacteria. The most abundant animal on the seabed is nematodes, and some fish […]
Seattle’s Space Needle has its center of gravity 15m from the bottom and can withstand winds of up to 200mph. Its foundation is 9.14m deep, and it took just over a year to build. The saucer-shaped design was created by architect John Graham. Five feet (15 m) from the bottom of Seattle’s Space Needle is […]
A bottom hole assembly is a set of components located at the bottom of a drill pipe used for drilling operations. It includes a drill bit, collars, and other items such as mud movers. The assembly provides weight for the bit and allows for directional control. Other components such as stabilizers and mud motors can […]
Black-bottomed pies have a crust made of crushed chocolate chip wafers or cookies and custard or ice cream filling. Various flavors can be added, and toppings like caramel, whipped cream, and nuts can be added. Any type of chocolate chip cookie can be used for the crust. A black-bottomed pie is any pie with a […]
“Bottom line” is an idiom used to describe the most essential information, often in financial reports. It can also refer to net income, stock prices, and debt. In other situations, it is used to summarize current circumstances without unrelated opinions or facts. The phrase can have positive or negative connotations depending on the results. The […]
A race to the bottom occurs between nations when competition becomes fierce in a particular area of trade and manufacturing, resulting in the dismantling of regulatory standards. This is often seen as negative, but can also eliminate unnecessary red tape. The World Trade Organization has contributed to this race, making labor laws vulnerable. Multinational corporations […]
3M’s Press ‘n Peel Bookmarks were rebranded as Post-it in 1980 and became a huge success. The patent expired in 1997, but the yellow color is still registered. A blogger suggested rotating the pad to prevent curling. Spencer Silver invented the reusable, pressure-sensitive adhesive in 1968 while trying to create a super-strong adhesive. The idea […]
Fund loads are fees that investors pay when withdrawing funds from certain investments, such as mutual funds and annuities. The amount of the fee depends on factors such as the amount of funds withdrawn, the length of the investment, and the type of investment. Fund loads are not charged on investments with upfront fees, and […]
The double bottom line measures a company’s financial profit and positive social impact. It’s important for socially responsible companies and can lead to benefits such as increased customer recommendations and good public relations. It also helps establish a corporate culture that reinforces social impact. A double bottom line is a type of measurement that looks […]
The expression “bet your bottom dollar” means being certain about something. It originated in the US where the dollar is the basis of currency. It’s an idiom that is not meant to be taken literally and is often used to exaggerate certainty. “Bet your bottom dollar” is an English expression that is usually uttered when […]
