Mouth cancer symptoms include swelling, discolored patches, changes in mouth shape, unexplained bleeding, chronic pain, and tenderness. Routine dental exams can help detect symptoms early for prevention. Mouth cancer is an umbrella term for any of the oral cancers that affect the lips, tongue, inside of the mouth, throat, or cheeks. These tumors are related […]
Invasive cervical cancer is often caused by HPV infections and can be prevented with regular gynecological exams. Risk factors include unprotected sex, poor diet, smoking, family history, and immune system disorders. Symptoms may include abnormal bleeding and discharge. Diagnosis involves pap smears, vaginal exams, and biopsies. Treatment options include freezing or burning cancerous lesions, surgery, […]
Breast cancer recovery can be aided by preparing for physical, emotional, and financial challenges. Exercise, journaling, and support networks can help patients cope. Pain can be controlled with medication, and a good support network can make a difference. Counseling and resources can help with family dynamics, and patients should not feel ashamed about changes in […]
The PSA test measures the levels of a protein made in the prostate to determine if abnormal cell growth is occurring, and is recommended for men over 50. Elevated levels do not necessarily mean cancer, and treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy. Prostate cancer screening is controversial, and patients should discuss with […]
Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare form of cancer that can be difficult to detect in its early stages. It originates in the nasopharynx and is often diagnosed in Asia, North Africa, and among the Inuit of Alaska. Symptoms include bloody nasal discharge, headache, double vision, nasal congestion, and a lump in the neck. The disease […]
Kidney cancer, or renal cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys and is responsible for filtering waste from the bloodstream. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and years on dialysis. Symptoms include blood in the urine, back pain, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis is made through physical exams, urine […]
Limiting exposure to UV rays from the sun and man-made sources such as tanning beds can greatly reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. Protective clothing, sunscreen, and avoiding midday sun can also help prevent skin cancer. Visiting solariums can be dangerous. Prevention should start early and be extended to both children and adults. Skin […]
Colorectal cancer symptoms in men include narrow or bandy stools, blood in stool, abdominal pain, distension, weight loss, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, bloating, and cramping. Seek medical attention if there is excessive bright red blood in the stool. Symptoms of colorectal cancer in men include narrow or bandy stools, bright red or dark-colored blood in the […]
Obesity, smoking, and high blood pressure are the top three risk factors for kidney cancer. Other factors include asbestos exposure, drug abuse, kidney transplantation, and dialysis due to kidney failure. There are many potential risk factors that can lead to kidney cancer. For example, obesity is one of the most common causes of kidney cancer. […]
Stomach cancer symptoms include eating difficulties, indigestion, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, blood in stool, abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms are nonspecific and require a doctor’s examination to determine if they are caused by stomach cancer. Although most patients experience very few or no symptoms at first, there are several common signs of stomach […]
Research shows a strong link between pesticide exposure and increased cancer risk, particularly in agricultural workers. Organochlorine insecticides, including DDT, heptachloride, and lindane, have been suspected as carcinogenic. Environmental exposure through food, water, and air may also play a role. Pesticide use in households and gardens has also been linked to cancer, particularly in children. […]
Studies on the relationship between vitamin K and cancer are ongoing, with no conclusive evidence that it prevents or cures cancer. However, recent research has suggested a link between vitamin K and a decreased risk of liver and prostate cancer. Vitamin K is found in green leafy vegetables and oils, and a synthetic form of […]
Cervical cancer can be difficult to detect in its early stages and is often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Regular Pap smears are recommended for early detection, and symptoms include unusual bleeding, discharge, and pain. Ignoring symptoms can lead to a poor prognosis. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting the […]
Cervical cancer is caused by human papilloma virus (HPV), with routine testing and vaccines available to detect and protect against the virus. Over 100 strains of HPV exist, with 15 considered high-risk and two (HPV16 and HPV18) causing over 70% of cervical cancer cases. Testing for high-risk strains of HPV and cervical cancer begins with […]
H. pylori bacteria can cause peptic ulcers and stomach cancer by neutralizing stomach acid and thriving in the stomach. Symptoms of ulcers include pain and bloating, while stomach cancer symptoms include weight loss and vomiting. Antibiotics can treat ulcers, while chemotherapy and radiation are used for cancer. Peptic ulcers are round sores in the stomach […]
Oral cancer screening involves looking for potential cancers in the mouth, including abnormal patches of white or red blood cells. Various methods include applying blue dye, using a fluorescent light, and harvesting cells for examination. False results can occur, but those at risk for oral cancer may benefit from screening. Oral cancer screening is a […]
Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that blocks lymph vessels in the skin of the breast. Symptoms include breast redness, swelling, pain, and a warm feeling. Diagnosis involves ultrasound, mammogram, or biopsy. Treatment involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biopsy, hormone therapy, and mastectomy. Inflammatory breast cancer is an aggressive form of […]
Head and neck cancer can originate in the nasal cavity, voice box, mouth, throat, or larynx and is often associated with lifestyle risk factors. Early detection is key to successful treatment. Oral cancer can spread rapidly, while throat cancer can be classified into three types. Laryngeal cancer is strongly linked to smoking. Tracheal cancer is […]
Early signs of breast cancer include a hard lump, changes in breast or nipple appearance, and nipple discharge. Mammograms can detect breast cancer even if there are no symptoms. Risk factors include age, gender, medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors such as alcohol, radiation, and obesity. Early detection is possible through self-exams, physical exams, […]
Testicular cancer is rare and affects men between 20 and 34. Symptoms include a palpable lump, feeling of heaviness, pain, and fluid buildup. Monthly self-exams are recommended, and early diagnosis has a 90% cure rate. Treatment includes removal of the affected testicle, radiation, or chemotherapy. Testicular cancer is a relatively rare type of cancer, occurring […]
