Urinary cancer is more common in men and often caused by smoking. Symptoms include blood in urine, difficulty urinating, and pain. Diagnosis is through cytoscopy and treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Prognosis depends on location and timing of diagnosis. Urinary cancer is cancer that originates in the urinary tract. Metastatic urinary cancer begins […]
Parotid cancer is a rare malignant tumor that affects the parotid gland in the jaw. It may cause no symptoms in early stages but can lead to numbness, pain, and difficulty swallowing. Environmental and genetic factors may contribute to its development. Treatment options include surgery and radiation therapy. Parotid cancer is a rare form of […]
Tonsil cancer is a rare malignancy that affects people of any age, but is more common in males over 50 with a history of tobacco and alcohol use. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, pain, and bloody saliva. Treatment involves surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Tonsil cancer is a rare […]
Abdominal cancer includes stomach, liver, kidney, pancreatic, bowel, uterine, and ovarian cancer. Symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, and abdominal pain. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Heredity and environmental factors may play a role in development, and age and race can increase the likelihood of diagnosis. Abdominal cancer comes in several forms, all involving the […]
A degree in biology, chemistry, or a related field, work experience, and specialized training in clinical research are required for a job in cancer treatment research. The demand for diverse and motivated scientists and technicians is growing, providing more opportunities for qualified individuals. Job security and satisfaction are high, and those without a scientific background […]
Breast and cervical cancer are linked as they are mostly found in women and are routinely screened for. Risk factors such as long-term use of oral contraceptives and smoking can increase the likelihood of developing these cancers. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome can cause both types of cancer in some affected women. There are a number of connections […]
A chest tumor can be benign or malignant and can interfere with breathing. It can be primary or secondary and is diagnosed through X-rays, CT scans, and biopsies. Treatment depends on the type and size of the tumor. A chest tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the chest that could interfere with proper […]
Eye cancer symptoms, such as persistent vision problems and changes in the appearance of the eyes, can be difficult to identify as they are associated with other conditions. Eye cancer is unique as it usually does not cause pain. Early detection is crucial for better prognosis, and diagnosis is made through an eye exam and […]
Mouth cancer can affect any part of the mouth and oral cavity, and is often caused by excessive alcohol consumption or tobacco use. It requires surgery and follow-up treatment, and symptoms include lesions, patches, and discomfort. Treatment options depend on the location and severity of the tumor, and may involve chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, which […]
Laryngeal cancer symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor, but may include ear and throat pain, neck lumps, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, bad breath, coughing up blood, and hoarseness. Diagnosis involves physical exams, laryngoscopy, CT/MRI scans, and biopsies. Glottis is the most common location for the cancer. The specific symptoms of laryngeal cancer, […]
Ampullary carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor that develops in the bile duct’s ampulla of Vater. Symptoms include jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, but surgery can lead to complications. Ampullary carcinoma, also called ampulla of Vater carcinoma, is a type of malignant tumor that develops in a […]
Cancer is caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells that can form tumors and invade other areas of the body. Malignant cells are not recognized by the immune system and can multiply unchecked. Treatments include surgery, drugs, and radiation therapy. Research is ongoing to prevent and more efficiently treat cancer. Cancer describes any of a […]
Metastatic bladder cancer is when bladder cancer spreads to other parts of the body, with a prognosis that depends on the location and speed of treatment. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery, but in severe cases, palliative care may be recommended. Seeking a second opinion is advised. Metastatic bladder cancer is bladder cancer that […]
Nose cancer, also known as nasopharyngeal cancer, is caused by cellular mutations and is often associated with the Epstein-Barr virus and exposure to air pollutants. Symptoms include nasal congestion, ear infections, and nosebleeds. Treatment involves radiation therapy and chemotherapy, and complications can include metastasis and paraneoplastic syndromes. Nose cancer is a malignant condition that affects […]
Breast cancer cells can have hormone receptors, such as estrogen, progesterone, or HER2. Treatment depends on the presence or absence of these receptors. Estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer is usually treated with surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. If the cancer has spread, chemotherapy can be used to control the disease. Breast cancer cells sometimes have so-called […]
Cancer in lymph nodes can vary depending on whether it develops in the lymphatic system or spreads from other organs. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and pain. Metastatic cancer can also cause new tumors to form in other areas. Symptoms of cancer in the lymph nodes vary depending on whether […]
Keratosis is a term for several skin conditions that cause bumps, sores, or discoloration. Actinic keratosis is a precancerous condition that can cause squamous cell skin cancer but is usually removed early enough not to cause cancer. Seborrheic keratosis is benign, and keratosis pilaris has no links to cancer and can be treated with exfoliation […]
PET cancer scans use radioactive tracers to detect metabolic activity in organs and tissues, with 18F-FDG being the most commonly used. PET scans can detect subtle differences in metabolic activity with 95% accuracy and are used to monitor cancer progress and evaluate treatment effectiveness. The procedure is non-invasive and painless, but not recommended for pregnant […]
Chewing tobacco is not a safer alternative to smoking cigarettes as it contains many carcinogens that increase the risk of cancer in various parts of the body, particularly oral cancer. It can also lead to nicotine addiction and has a high mortality rate for pancreatic cancer. Many people think that chewing tobacco is much safer […]
Kidney tumors can be benign or malignant, with different types including renal adenoma, renal oncocytoma, angiomyolipoma, fibroma, and lipoma. Malignant tumors most commonly arise from renal cell carcinoma, with clear cell RCC being the most common. Other types of malignancies include Wilms tumor, transitional cell carcinoma, and renal sarcoma. Treatment options include surgical removal, chemotherapy, […]
