Gum cancer symptoms include swelling, bleeding, numbness, pain, and difficulty speaking and eating. Men over 50 who smoke or use smokeless tobacco are at a higher risk. A dentist can perform an oral biopsy and treatment includes chemotherapy. The one-year survival rate is 81%. There are many different symptoms of gum cancer. Most of the […]
Colon cancer is the growth of cancer cells in the large intestine. Metastatic colon cancer occurs when cancer cells spread to other organs, causing symptoms such as weight loss, abdominal pain, and difficulty breathing. Treatment options include surgery, ablation, cryotherapy, and chemotherapy. A team of doctors is usually involved in managing the disease. Colon cancer […]
Nervous system cancer involves tumors in the CNS and PNS, affecting the body’s functions. Gliomas and ependymomas are common brain tumors, while retinoblastoma and neuroblastoma affect the eye and adrenal cord. Symptoms include headaches and seizures, and treatment involves surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Early diagnosis is crucial. In the human body, the nervous system […]
Stage 4a throat cancer is a serious diagnosis that may require surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Survival rates depend on the specifics of the case and the patient’s overall health. Diagnosis involves a biopsy and medical imaging studies. Stage 4a cancer has invaded nearby tissue and may have spread to a nearby lymph node, but not […]
Microcalcifications in breast tissue can indicate early stage breast cancer or precancerous activity. Mammograms can detect these deposits, aiding in early diagnosis and effective treatment. Biopsies can confirm cancer, but most women with microcalcifications do not have breast cancer. Microcalcifications and breast cancer can sometimes occur together. Microcalcifications, or microscopic bits of calcium, tend to […]
Breast cancer tumor markers are substances produced by the body in reaction to a tumor or by the tumor itself. Testing for these markers can guide diagnosis, treatment, and predict prognosis. Different markers indicate different stages of tumor progression. Testing depends on the stage of cancer, and follow-up visits are recommended after treatment. Breast cancer […]
Nose cancer symptoms can be mistaken for other conditions, but common signs include a runny nose, nosebleeds, postnasal drip, facial pressure or pain, and a sore or lump that doesn’t heal. Swelling, blurry vision, and ear infections may also occur. Nose cancer occurs when cancerous cells are found in or around the sinuses or nasal […]
Clear cell ovarian cancer is a type of epithelial cancer that forms in the surface lining of one of the ovaries. It can be malignant or benign, but most clear cell tumors are found to be malignant. Symptoms usually don’t appear until the cancerous cells have spread to other parts of the body. Early diagnosis […]
Penile cancer is more common in Asia, South America, and Africa. Symptoms include changes in skin appearance, lumps, swelling, and discharge. A biopsy is needed for diagnosis. Previous herpes or HPV infection increases risk. There are six types of penile cancer, with epidermoid carcinoma being the most common. Penile cancer is rare in men in […]
Early signs of lung cancer can be mistaken for other diseases, such as chronic cough, pain in body parts, weight loss, and fatigue. Early detection is crucial for higher survival rates, but many patients are diagnosed in advanced stages. Anyone experiencing these symptoms, especially smokers or those with a family history of cancer, should see […]
Excessive sugar consumption can lead to cancer and heart disease due to the stress it places on the body during fructose metabolization. The average American consumes 90 pounds of sugar per year, with low-income individuals consuming the most. Consuming too much sugar could cause cancer and contribute to heart disease, research suggests. This is thought […]
Brain tumors can cause headaches due to pressure on the brain and blockage of cerebrospinal fluid. Headaches caused by tumors are often described as throbbing or pressure and tend to get worse over time. However, not all headaches are caused by brain tumors and other symptoms such as vision problems and nausea may also be […]
Breast cancer in lymph nodes indicates the cancer has spread. Lymph nodes are biopsied to determine if cancer has spread, and if so, treatment can include surgery, radiation, and systemic therapy. Stage II breast cancer is when cancer has spread to lymph nodes. Neoadjuvant therapy may be used before a mastectomy. The presence of breast […]
Chronic cancer is a terminal disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body, which can affect all animals. It is classified into stages, with stage II to stage IV cancers considered chronic and difficult to treat. Symptoms vary depending on the location and progression of the disease, and traditional treatments may […]
Cachexia, weight loss, lack of appetite, and weakness, is common in cancer patients due to the body expending more energy during rest. Inflammatory cytokines are linked to the process, and treatments include exercise, insulin therapy, supplements, and antibody treatments. Cachexia is a term that refers to weight loss, lack of appetite, and weakness that occurs […]
There is no clear scientific link between creatine and cancer, despite occasional claims that it can cause or treat cancer. Creatine supplements are marketed to improve athletic performance, but their effectiveness varies. Some studies suggest creatine could reduce cancer risk, but more research is needed. Krebiozen, a creatine-derived treatment marketed in the mid-1900s to treat […]
Various tests are used to screen for colorectal cancer, including FOBT, digital rectal examination, barium enema imaging, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy. FOBT checks for blood in the stool, while a barium enema uses X-rays to detect abnormalities. Sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy require colon cleansing and involve inserting a thin, flexible tube to view the colon, […]
Endocrine cancer affects glands without hormone-secreting ducts, causing excessive hormone secretion and potentially damaging healthy tissue. Benign tumors can be surgically removed, while malignant tumors may require radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or hormone-controlling drugs. Early detection is key for successful treatment. Any cancer that affects the endocrine system in the body is known as endocrine cancer. The […]
Inoperable brain cancer is caused by malignant growth in a part of the brain that cannot be safely removed with surgery due to location, spread, or the patient’s overall health. Surgery is often used in conjunction with medication and radiation therapy, but tumors in critical areas of the brain are less likely to be treated […]
Cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell growth, with some forms caused by genetics and others by environmental factors. Early detection is difficult, and cancer can spread to other organs. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery, but each carries risks. Some forms of cancer are now curable, and research continues to find safer ways to […]
