Cervicitis, or cervical swelling, affects over half of women and is often caused by sexually transmitted infections. Symptoms include abnormal bleeding and discharge, and a doctor will diagnose and treat the underlying cause, which may require antibiotics or other medications. In rare cases, cryosurgery or other methods may be used to remove cervical tissue. The […]
Cervical stenosis is a spinal condition where the spinal canal narrows in the cervical vertebrae, causing numbness, tingling, and shooting pains. It is caused by wear and tear on the vertebrae and can be diagnosed through medical imaging. Treatment options include medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Cervical stenosis is a spinal condition characterized by a […]
Cervical neuralgia, also known as occipital neuralgia, causes piercing headaches that can start in the back of the head or upper neck and spread to the front of the head, scalp, and forehead. Treatment includes nerve blocks, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, rest, and massage. Surgery may be necessary for severe cases. Conservative treatments can also […]
During the last weeks of pregnancy, the cervix narrows and thins, known as cervical effacement, which can be checked by an obstetrician through a physical exam or ultrasound. The progress of cervical effacement is measured as a percentage, and cervical dilation is another sign of impending labor. A woman cannot give birth until she is […]
Cervical adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that develops in the mucous glands within the female reproductive system, linked to HPV and oral contraceptive use. It can be reduced by safe sex practices or immunization. Treatment involves radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or surgery, and its effectiveness decreases as the disease progresses. Consultation with a gynecological oncologist […]
Cervical tumors are abnormal growths on the cervix and are often linked to cervical cancer. The most effective way to screen for cervical cancer is through routine Pap smears. Treatment depends on the stage of cancer, with early diagnosis leading to better chances of success. Routine gynecological care and screening are important for all women. […]
Stage 4 cervical cancer is the most advanced stage, where cancer has spread from the cervix to other parts of the body. A physical exam is used to diagnose it, and treatment usually involves surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The prognosis is not as promising as earlier stages, but aggressive treatment can improve survival rates. Risk […]
Cervical mucus after ovulation is usually sticky and sparse, making it difficult for sperm to reach the cervix. The mucus dries up as the body prepares for menstruation or implantation. Women who become pregnant may notice creamy white discharge, while those who aren’t pregnant should expect their period within two weeks. Checking the cervix for […]
Cervical dysphagia is difficulty swallowing due to a problem in the upper part of the esophagus. Causes include neurological damage, genetic conditions, injury, chronic disease, and cancer. Treatment options include surgery, medications, and dysphagia therapy. It is important to receive a thorough evaluation and discuss treatment options thoroughly. Cervical dysphagia is difficulty swallowing due to […]
Cervical radiculopathy is caused by pressure on a nerve in the neck, often due to degenerative changes, herniated discs, or spinal instability. Symptoms include pain, numbness, and weakness in the neck, arms, and shoulders. Treatment may include rest, physical therapy, and medication. Cervical radiculopathy is irritation of a nerve in the neck or pressure on […]
Changes in cervical mucus during the menstrual cycle can indicate the best time to have intercourse for couples trying to conceive. There are three main stages of cervical mucus, with the most fertile stage occurring just before and during ovulation. Couples trying to conceive should be interested in the stages of cervical mucus during the […]
Stage 3 cervical cancer means the cancer has started to spread but is still close to the cervix. It can be divided into two substages, with cancer in the lower part of the vagina or pelvic walls. The chances of successful treatment decrease as the cancer spreads, but doctors can still treat this stage. A […]
Cervical infections can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases or irritation of the area. Symptoms include foul-smelling discharge, pain during urination and sex, and vaginal bleeding. Diagnosis is done through a pelvic exam and Pap smear, and treatment involves antibiotics or antiviral medication. The cervix is located in the lower part of the uterus, in […]
Brown cervical mucus is usually old blood and can be caused by menstruation, intercourse, pregnancy, miscarriage, or infection. It can be a normal part of a woman’s menstrual cycle or indicate a problem such as hormonal imbalance, infection, or miscarriage. Simple lifestyle changes can usually treat it, but a doctor should be consulted if there […]
Cervical cytology is the study of cells found in the cervix of women, often done through a Pap smear, to detect abnormal cellular changes that can lead to cervical cancer. Regular screening is recommended for women, with guidelines on when and how often to get tested. Risk factors include early sexual activity, multiple partners, and […]
Cervical neuropathy, caused by nerve compression or pinching in the neck region, can cause pain and numbness. Treatment options include medication, assistive devices, and surgery. Muscle spasms and degenerative arthritis are common causes. Surgery may be necessary for severe cases. The cervical portion of the spine is made up of several bones known as vertebrae. […]
Cervical dislocation is the displacement of one or more cervical vertebrae, caused by blunt force trauma. It threatens the spinal cord and requires immediate medical attention. Men aged 15-24 experience the majority of severe cases, while falls and degenerative diseases are the leading cause in those aged 55+. Treatment options vary depending on the severity […]
Cervical stenosis, a narrowing of the cervix, can cause irregular or no periods, painful periods, and infertility. It is often related to other conditions and can be diagnosed through a physical exam or Pap smear. Treatment involves dilation of the cervix and addressing underlying conditions. Many women have cervical stenosis and don’t even know it. […]
Cervical sprains are neck injuries caused by excessive stretching of muscles or joints in the spinal cord, often due to whiplash or contact sports. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. Mild cases can be treated at home, while severe cases may require surgery. Strengthening exercises can reduce the risk of further injury. […]
Cervical kyphosis is a condition where the neck has an abnormal curvature, causing discomfort and stiffness. Treatment ranges from exercise and bracing to surgery, depending on the severity. Diagnosis involves a physical exam and imaging tests, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing progression. Severe cases may require surgery, but there are risks associated […]
