Neck trauma can be caused by various factors, including lifting heavy objects, sports injuries, and vehicular accidents. The cervical spine, which connects the skull to the shoulders, is particularly vulnerable. Neck injuries can cause pain, discomfort, and even paralysis or death in severe cases. Conditioning and warm-up routines can help prevent injuries during physical activity. […]
Cervical vertigo is caused by head or neck trauma and can result in symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and a feeling of spinning. Diagnosis involves imaging tests, and treatment can include medication, physical therapy, or surgery. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of cervical vertigo, and symptoms can range from mild to […]
Cervical mucus and menstruation are linked to a woman’s monthly menstrual cycle. The color, consistency, and quantity of cervical mucus change throughout the cycle. Tracking these changes can help predict ovulation and fertility. Fertility monitors can also be used to supplement charting methods. Cervical mucus is a discharge of fluid from the cervix, the opening […]
Cervical biopsy is a surgical procedure to remove a small amount of tissue from the cervix to test for cancerous or precancerous cells. There are three types of procedures: punch, cone, and endocervical curettage. Complications include infections and bleeding. Cervical biopsy is a surgical procedure in which a small amount of tissue is removed from […]
Cervical erosion is a gynecological condition where columnar cells replace squamous cells on the cervix, causing redness and inflammation. It is not cancerous and is usually easily treated by addressing the cause. Causes include pregnancy, chemical exposure, trauma, and infection. Regular pelvic exams are important to catch any potential infections early. Safe sex practices and […]
A diffuse cervical bulge occurs when the annulus tears and soft nucleus material protrudes from the disc. Symptoms include pain, tingling, and numbness. Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and MRI. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory drugs, injections, physical therapy, and surgery. Prevention includes proper lifting techniques, maintaining a healthy weight, exercise, and avoiding smoking. The […]
Dry cervical mucus is normal for most women at some point in their cycle, but if it persists, it may indicate a need for help increasing it. Age, low estrogen levels, and certain medications can cause dryness, but there are treatments available, including hydration, weight management, and products that mimic fertile mucus. Women trying to […]
A cervical MRI with contrast is a painless medical imaging procedure that uses a large magnet and radio waves to produce detailed three-dimensional images of the neck region of the spine. Contrast is used to highlight certain areas, and the procedure can help diagnose neck injuries, infections, cancer, and diseases like multiple sclerosis. The procedure […]
Breast and cervical cancer are linked as they are mostly found in women and are routinely screened for. Risk factors such as long-term use of oral contraceptives and smoking can increase the likelihood of developing these cancers. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome can cause both types of cancer in some affected women. There are a number of connections […]
Cervical ectropion is a condition where the lining of the cervix protrudes into the vagina, often caused by hormonal changes. It is usually not serious, but can cause pain and discharge. Treatment options include hormone therapy, cryotherapy, and diathermy. It is important to screen for cervical cancer as symptoms can be similar. A cervical ectropion, […]
Cervical spondylosis is caused by wear and tear on the neck bones and cartilage, with aging being the main risk factor. Symptoms include neck pain, loss of flexibility, and weakness or numbness in the arms and hands. Treatment options range from nonsurgical to surgical, depending on the severity of the condition. Cervical spondylosis is a […]
Cervical cancer is often caused by contracting different forms of human papillomavirus (HPV), but not all cases are caused by HPV. Regular gynecological exams and Pap smears can help diagnose early-stage cancer when it’s most treatable. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, painful sex, and a watery, blood-tinged discharge. Treatment options depend on the stage of the […]
Cervical polyps are common in women aged 40-60 and are usually benign, but can cause heavy bleeding or abnormal discharge. They can be detected during a pelvic exam and removed by twisting or cutting. Regular checkups are recommended. A cervical polyp is a small growth that appears on the lining of the cervical canal. Polyps […]
Cervical subluxation occurs when a bone in the neck moves from its normal position, causing pain and impaired motion. It can be caused by poor posture, improper lifting, or injury, and can lead to paraplegia or quadriplegia depending on the severity and location of the injury. Recovery is possible with incomplete injuries. When a bone […]
Not having cervical mucus can be caused by hormonal imbalances, medication, age, or natural variation. Women should check for ovulation with over-the-counter kits and consult a doctor if ovulation is not detected. Fertile cervical mucus aids in pregnancy by providing nutrition and protection to sperm. It can be checked by inserting a finger into the […]
Egg white cervical mucus is a stretchy, slippery discharge that is secreted from the cervix before and during ovulation to help sperm swim through the vagina more easily and protect against the acidic nature of the vagina. It can be used to predict ovulation and fertility, and an absence of it for more than a […]
Metastatic cervical cancer is when cancer that started in the cervix spreads to other parts of the body, making it more difficult to treat. There are two types of cervical cancer, with the second type spreading to lymph nodes and other organs. Treatment options include drugs, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, but life expectancy may […]
Uterine cancer usually starts in the endometrium and is caused by an excess of estrogen, while cervical cancer starts in the thin, flat cells on the surface of the cervix and is caused by the human papillomavirus. Uterine cancer is more common and often diagnosed early, while cervical cancer is usually not diagnosed until it […]
