Chronic pneumonia is a long-lasting inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, fatigue, difficulty breathing, fever, night sweats, and chest pains. Treatment involves antibiotics, culturing the organisms, and supportive care. Chronic pneumonia can cause long-term damage, and recovery time can be longer than expected. Chronic pneumonia is inflammation […]
Chronic pyelonephritis is a persistent kidney infection that causes inflammation and scarring. It is often caused by anatomical abnormalities and can lead to permanent damage. Treatment includes antibiotics, surgery, and dietary changes, and if left untreated, it can cause kidney failure and damage to other organs. Chronic pyelonephritis is a persistent infection of the kidneys […]
A chronic subdural hematoma is a collection of blood under the outer lining of the brain, often caused by stretched or leaking bridging veins. Symptoms can include confusion, memory loss, and headaches. Surgery is required to treat it, and the risk of permanent brain damage is greater if left untreated. It is more common in […]
Chronic dehydration can have a profound effect on the body, causing dry skin, digestive problems, fatigue, joint damage, and more. Drinking six to eight glasses of water a day is recommended, and other drinks and fruits and vegetables can also contribute to hydration. Caffeine can have a dehydrating effect. Chronic dehydration is a condition that […]
Post-nasal drip is caused by an inability to clear excess mucus from the nasal passages quickly. Allergies are a common cause, triggered by irritants found outdoors or indoors. Other causes include poor air quality, temperature changes, spicy foods, and some medications. Anyone who suffers from post-nasal drip is familiar with the symptoms. Dry cough, itchy, […]
Chronic gingivitis is a persistent inflammation of the gums that can lead to tooth loss and serious infections. It is caused by plaque buildup, and treatment involves plaque removal and meticulous oral hygiene. Prevention includes regular dental care and attention to signs of plaque and tartar. Chronic gingivitis is persistent inflammation of the gingiva, the […]
Constant dizziness can be caused by irregular blood pressure, heart conditions, brain disorders, and some medications. It is important to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and early treatment. There are many causes of constant dizziness. Irregular blood pressure affects the amount of oxygen the brain receives. There are also a variety of heart […]
Acute inflammation is short-lived and has five main traits, while chronic inflammation is persistent and can cause tissue damage over time. Acute inflammation is caused by infections, burns, and injuries, while chronic inflammation occurs in autoimmune diseases and can play a role in progressive diseases. The difference between acute and chronic inflammation is that acute […]
Viral infections can be acute or chronic, with chronic infections lasting longer and developing gradually. Some chronic infections, like hepatitis C and HIV, can be fatal, while others may cause only minor symptoms. Herpes simplex type 2 causes genital herpes, which has no cure. Viral infections usually fall into one of two categories: acute or […]
Chronic anger affects people of all ages and can lead to physical and social problems. Neglect or abuse in childhood may be a cause. Anger management can help control the condition and improve relationships. Explosive anger can affect loved ones and lead to behavior problems at home and school. It can also impact work and […]
Chronic inflammation can cause tissue damage and lead to systemic disease. Treatment may include anti-inflammatory drugs and other therapies. Autoimmune diseases and allergies can cause chronic inflammation, which can be identified by diagnostic clues such as persistent redness and swelling. Treatment may also include physical therapy and surgery. Patients may need to see a specialist […]
Chronic hypoxemia, caused by anemia, hemoglobin deficiency, or lung disease, can lead to pulmonary hypertension, impaired brain function, heart attack, hypoxia, and secondary polycythemia. Complications can include heart tissue damage, loss of coordination, and even death. Hypoxemia is a medical condition that occurs when the body cannot get enough oxygen. Chronic hypoxemia is when the […]
Strep throat is a bacterial infection that causes sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. Chronic cases occur when a person develops several cases a year or is a perpetual carrier of the bacteria. A culture is the best way to diagnose it, and chronic infections may be caused by immune deficiencies. It is difficult […]
Chronic stress can lead to mental health problems, physical ailments, and health risks such as cardiovascular disease, infections, and immune disorders. It can be triggered by work, relationships, and financial worries. Treatment includes medication, therapy, exercise, sleep, and a healthier diet. Chronic stress is continued exposure to acute stressors and can lead to serious mental […]
Dry mouth, or xerostomia, is a condition where the mouth feels dry and lacks saliva. Chronic dry mouth can cause tooth decay, bad breath, taste changes, and difficulty swallowing. It can be caused by medication, smoking, nerve damage, and underlying health conditions. Treatment depends on the cause and may include adjusting medication dosage or prescribing […]
Chronic hypoxia is a condition where body tissues are deprived of oxygen over months or years, often caused by heart and lung problems. It can result in weakened cellular functions and general decline in health. Respiratory disorders, congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema, chronic blood loss, and heavy smoking are common causes. Symptoms include weakness, poor […]
Acute illnesses last a short time but can be mild or severe, while chronic diseases persist for three months or more and require medical attention. Subacute diseases fall between acute and chronic illnesses. Examples include colds, flu, cancer, heart disease, kidney disease, and diabetes. Many people confuse the difference between an acute illness and a […]
Chronic chest pain can be caused by cardiac conditions such as angina and pericarditis, as well as respiratory conditions like asthma and anxiety. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, and a proper diagnosis is necessary to rule out serious conditions. Chronic chest pain refers to persistent pain in the chest area that returns even after […]
Hemorrhoids can be occasional or chronic, with chronic cases causing symptoms over a long period of time or recurring. Chronic internal hemorrhoids may cause bleeding, pain, and itching, while chronic external hemorrhoids may cause itching, burning, pain, bleeding, and mucus drainage. Factors that contribute to chronic hemorrhoids include constipation, diarrhea, straining during bowel movements, and […]
Chronic flatulence can be caused by food intolerances, gastrointestinal disorders like IBS, or behavioral issues. Removing offending foods from the diet is the best solution for most people. Flatulence isn’t dangerous, but the underlying cause can be serious. Some people may overestimate the extent of their problem. Chronic flatulence is a condition in which flatulence […]
