The American Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865 and claimed the lives of 620,000 men. The Union Army drafted more than double the number of soldiers in the Confederate Army, totaling over 2 million men. The Union Army outnumbered the Confederate Army by about 2 to 1 in 1863 and had over 600,000 soldiers […]
Civil service refers to government functions and is used in two ways: to oversee the hiring process and to refer to government departments. Civil servants are employees of federal, state, or local government, with variations in terminology and application across nations. Civil service is a term commonly used to identify government functions in many different […]
Montgomery, Alabama has many civil rights landmarks, including the Civil Rights Memorial, Dexter King Memorial Baptist Church, Southern Poverty Law Center, Alabama State University, and Rosa Parks Library and Museum. Other landmarks, such as the Ben Moore Hotel and Martin Luther King Home, are under development. These sites preserve the history of the civil rights […]
Civil engineer training includes structural design, sewage treatment, waste and pollution prevention, and construction techniques. The objective is to create safe structures that consider the environment. Certifications are available in various specialties, such as water resources infrastructure and geotechnical engineering. Civil engineer training revolves around the design and construction of numerous structures and systems. A […]
To become a junior civil engineer, a four-year degree in civil, structural, or construction engineering is required. Look for a program that offers field work opportunities and gain experience through internships and professional organizations. Strong math and science skills, as well as communication and computer skills, are also necessary. Civil engineers design and supervise the […]
To become a civil engineer, you need a university degree and a graduate degree, with some pursuing a Civil Engineering Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) for higher-level jobs. The road to earning a PhD is challenging, requiring strong math and science skills, and the ability to apply information in an engineering context. Obtaining a bachelor’s degree […]
Civil engineering projects involve constructing or altering structures and the environment, from hydroelectric dams to beach nourishment. They can be public or private and range from wastewater treatment to seismic retrofitting. Civil engineers use math and science to ensure safety and efficiency and create designs that are flexible and robust. Projects can involve starting from […]
Civil engineer software is available for land surveying, terrain mapping, cost estimation, environmental analysis, load capacity, project management, and maintenance. It can also calculate pressure, load, fluid drainage, and flow, and help with building design and HVAC systems. Civil engineer software is often available for the specific field in which it is used. Some software […]
Civil death is the loss of civil rights for a person who is still alive due to a felony conviction. This can include the suspension of personal liberty, voting rights, and privacy. Some rights may be reinstated, but this varies by jurisdiction. Prisoner rights advocates oppose permanent civil death, arguing that it places prisoners in […]
A civil plaintiff files a complaint against an individual, company, or government for alleged wrongdoing seeking compensation. The defendant is usually another private person or entity, but sometimes a government agency. Cases can go up to the national court system, affecting the general population. Governments can also file civil suits, such as for temporary injunctions. […]
To find a civil rights attorney in the US, contact non-profit organizations such as NAACP, NOW, AAPD, or AARP for referrals. Assess the strength of your case and consider payment options. Discrimination based on religion, gender, age, race, or disability is illegal under civil rights laws. Pro bono or emergency basis attorneys are preferable to […]
Marriage offers over 1,000 rights, protections, and tax benefits, while civil partnerships do not. Marriage is recognized globally, while civil partnerships are only recognized in certain areas. There are differences in taxes, legal protections, and health insurance between the two. Ending a civil partnership can also be difficult. The differences between civil partnership and marriage […]
Civil conspiracy is when two or more individuals or entities collude to commit an unlawful act, resulting in an unjust end. Legal action can be taken if third parties are directly affected. Lawsuits are common in commercial litigation, such as class action lawsuits against tobacco, equipment, or pharmaceutical companies. Corporate liability is assumed when officers […]
To file a civil appeal, follow the rules of the jurisdiction, meet deadlines, prepare documents, and pay the fee. A notice of appeal must be filed, and rules may include forms or specify document format. The appeal must explain errors of law, and a fee must be paid. To file a civil appeal, review the […]
Civilian asset forfeiture is the seizure of assets suspected to be involved in a crime. It originated in the US to curb drug trafficking and has spread to other nations. Governments argue it deters crime and increases law enforcement budgets, but critics argue it encourages “policing for profit” and can seize innocent people’s property. Laws […]
Civil defamation is when someone claims their reputation has been damaged by false statements made by another person. Truth can be a defense in some regions, but not all. Libel and slander are both forms of defamation. Companies can also sue for defamation, and media personnel are often involved in cases. Civil defamation is a […]
Civil weddings are legal ceremonies performed by government officials, while religious weddings are performed by religious representatives. Civil marriage differs from secular marriage, which can be officiated by anyone with legal permission. Different regions have varying laws regarding civil marriage, with some requiring a civil ceremony before a religious one. The traditional civil wedding is […]
Criminal and civil cases differ in their plaintiffs, rules, burden of proof, penalties, and public perception. Civil cases are easier to prove and often involve financial compensation, while criminal cases require higher proof of guilt and can result in imprisonment or death sentences. Some experts suggest standardizing the legal system between the two. Criminal and […]
A civil docket is a list of cases pending before a civil court, where private cases between two citizens are heard. Cases are scheduled in advance and often involve torts, with penalties usually being monetary. Attorneys file documents with the clerk, and once the defendant is served, the case is placed on the agenda for […]
Civil litigation is the process of resolving disputes between parties through the court system. It begins with one party filing a claim and continues through the discovery process, where evidence is obtained. The trial concludes the process, with the decision being made by the judge and jury. The Civil Litigation Act regulates the entire process. […]
