Cognitive learning involves experiencing, perceiving, and observing to learn, and is based on Gestalt and Piaget’s developmental psychology. It differs from behaviorist learning, which relies on rewards and punishments. Cognitive learning includes reading, listening, watching, and touching, and is not passive as the mind is active. Piaget’s theories involve accommodation and assimilation. Cognitive learning is […]
Cognitive systems mimic human processing and can take the form of machines or medical interventions. They are closely related to artificial intelligence and psychology, and encompass a wide range of tasks. Cognitive machines use information from the environment to make decisions and mimic human thought processes. Researchers hope to incorporate different levels of consciousness into […]
Cognitive motivation theory explains human behavior as a result of examining and considering information received, rather than preprogrammed rules. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are recognized, with theories attempting to explain how behavior is directed by these factors. Social cognitive theory, self-determination, attribution, and expectation-value are all theories used to explain motivation. Needs-based motivation and drive […]
Cognitive skills are learned abilities used to understand and integrate information. They include motor skills, memory, attention, perception, and executive functions. These skills are essential for problem-solving, learning, and understanding. Symbolic thinking is crucial for reading and writing. Cognitive skills work together to perform everyday actions. Milestones can be used to track progress and diagnose […]
A cognitive assessment is used to determine someone’s level of cognitive function and can be administered by a mental health professional, neurologist, or education professional. The exam tests reasoning, language understanding, and other cognitive skills. It can be used to screen for cognitive impairment, manage mental illness, and evaluate students. However, it is not a […]
Cognitive theory suggests that a person’s thoughts control their actions, personality, and circumstances. Behaviors are a result of internal thoughts that can be controlled and changed through recognizing and correcting destructive tendencies. Mood disorders can be treated with cognitive therapy, and meditation can encourage new thought patterns. The theory is similar to Eastern religious concepts […]
Cognitive science combines psychology, anthropology, neuroscience, artificial intelligence studies, philosophy, linguistics, and theories of education to understand human cognitive processes. Job opportunities include therapy, education, and technology services. Cognitive science is a scientific discipline that combines many different schools of thought to form a holistic view of the human condition. This interdisciplinary course of study […]
Cognitive development in adolescence includes the ascent of abstract reasoning, lessening self-centeredness, and finding self-identity. Jean Piaget’s theory characterizes four stages of intellectual development, with the last two concerning cognitive development in adolescence. Hormonal changes and peer influence also impact cognitive development. Human growth and development occurs at many levels, and cognitive development encompasses the […]
A cognitive interview is used in police interviews to help witnesses remember events more accurately. It uses techniques to overcome biases and emotions that can alter memories, including open-ended questions and recalling events in reverse order. The interviewer may also ask the witness to describe events from someone else’s point of view and use multiple […]
Cognitive science studies the mind and intelligence, while cognitive neuroscience studies the biological basis of cognition. Advances in brain imaging have led to a better understanding of cognitive processes and their effects on behavior. Insights gained from studying the brain and cognitive sciences have applications in education, artificial intelligence, and psychoanalysis. The brain and cognitive […]
Cognitive decline is a normal part of aging, with memory loss being a common feature. Short-term memory is usually affected, while long-term memory is not. Other changes may include decreased reaction times, language skills, and visual-spatial abilities. However, not everyone experiences the same symptoms, and some may even see an improvement. Overall intelligence may not […]
Cognitive neuroscience studies human cognition through psychological, computational, and biological mechanisms. It incorporates various sciences and technology, including genetics and brain imaging. Major universities host cognitive neuroscience departments for cutting-edge research. The discipline’s roots date back to the 1860s, and its findings may help understand behavioral conditions and lead to important developments in treatment. Cognitive […]
Cognitive linguistics studies the relationship between language and the mind, including cognitive and human mechanisms. It emerged in the 1970s as a way to link form and meaning through studies of the mind and cognitive abilities. The field examines the psychology of speech, language acquisition, and the connection between language and thought. It is closely […]
Factors affecting cognitive development in middle childhood include home environment, parental involvement, genetics, disabilities, social skills, and school environment. Neglect or abuse can hinder development, while love and attention can enhance it. Nutrition, exercise, and self-image also play a role. There are many factors that play a role in cognitive development in middle childhood. A […]
Psychology identifies cognitive biases as shortcuts in thinking resulting from errors in judgment, memory, and social attribution. Examples include cognitive dissonance, illusory correlation, self-centered, hot and cold cognition biases. There are certain types of cognitive biases that have been identified by the science of psychology. These biases are described as shortcuts in thinking that result […]
Cognitive education focuses on developing students’ cognitive abilities holistically, including social, emotional, and imaginative aspects. It emphasizes “learning to learn” and uses techniques like mind mapping and insight creation to help students maximize their learning experiences. The approach relies heavily on Dr. Reuven Feuerstein’s “Instrumental Enrichment Program” and Mediated Learning Experience. Cognitive education is a […]
Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort people feel when new information contradicts their existing beliefs. People can resolve this by changing their beliefs, adding new ones, or abandoning old ones. Leon Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance was developed in the 1950s and was demonstrated by a cult that believed aliens would destroy the earth. When […]
Cognitive semantics is an approach to linguistics that focuses on how the mind processes language in relation to its meaning within a given context. It unifies psychological and formal approaches to linguistics by stating that both fall under the umbrella of semantics. Cognitive semantics sees all aspects of linguistics as related to meaning and rejects […]
Cognitive information processing theory explains how the mind learns and stores information through sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. It emphasizes active engagement in learning, while behaviorist theory emphasizes repetition. However, there are some areas of learning that are not explained by either theory. Cognitive information processing is a collection of theories about how […]
Cognitive behavioral psychology focuses on how thoughts affect behavior and perception. Practitioners work with individuals or groups to change thinking and behavior patterns, often using self-guided techniques. Research is important to develop new techniques, and some practitioners teach psychology to other psychologists. Cognitive behavioral psychology is a branch of psychological practice and research that focuses […]
