Ischemic colitis is acute inflammation of the colon caused by restricted blood flow, often affecting older people with peripheral artery disease. Symptoms include abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea, and bloody stools. Treatment depends on severity and may involve antibiotics and hospitalization. Complications include gangrene and sepsis. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and blood and stool samples. Prognosis […]
Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by an overgrowth of Clostridium difficile bacteria in the large intestine, often due to antibiotic use. Symptoms include bloody diarrhea, stomach cramps, and fever. Treatment involves stopping antibiotics, providing fluids, and using specialized antibiotics. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases. Pseudomembranous colitis is a potentially serious infection of the large […]
Microscopic colitis causes inflammation and abdominal pain due to collagen and white blood cells buildup in the large intestine. Chronic diarrhea, dehydration, and nausea are common symptoms. The cause is unknown, but genetics, bacteria, viruses, and immune system malfunctions may contribute. Treatment includes diet changes, over-the-counter medication, and prescription medication if symptoms persist. Surgery may […]
Ulcerative colitis causes inflammation of the intestines, and a personalized diet should avoid foods that aggravate inflammation and include nutrient-dense foods. Symptoms include abdominal pain, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and anemia. Beverages that contain caffeine, carbonation, or refined sugar should be excluded. Chickweed and dandelion tea can be beneficial. A diet should include enough protein, […]
Non-smokers are three times more likely to have ulcerative colitis than smokers, but the reasons for this are unclear. Nicotine patches or gum may be used to treat the condition, but smoking should never be recommended. Ulcerative colitis is caused by inflammation of the colon and its causes are not fully understood. Nicotine may suppress […]
Allergic colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease in young children caused by an intolerance to certain proteins in breast milk or formula. Symptoms include loose bowel movements with traces of blood, but can be treated by eliminating the offending protein from the diet. The condition tends to appear before the second month of life and […]
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease that affects the rectum and colon, causing inflammation and sometimes ulceration. It can be caused by a virus or bacterial infection, genetics, or unknown factors. Symptoms vary and can be managed with medication, but severe cases may require surgery. Support groups and therapy can help patients cope with the […]
Ulcerative colitis causes chronic inflammation of the digestive system, with symptoms including abdominal pain and diarrhea. Dairy, high-fiber, and fatty foods can trigger symptoms, while calcium-rich fish and cereals may be alternatives. Greasy, fried foods exacerbate symptoms, but easily absorbed fats may help. Caffeine, alcohol, and some beverages should be reduced or eliminated. Eating smaller, […]
Infectious colitis is caused by bacteria or parasites and can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloating. Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by Clostridium difficile. Diagnosis may involve medical history, X-rays, and colonoscopy. Treatment options depend on the type of infection and can include antibiotics or surgery. Colitis is a medical condition in […]
Alcohol affects ulcerative colitis differently for each person due to its irritant nature. Symptoms can include stomach pain, inflammation, and gas. Starting with one drink and eating beforehand can help reduce symptoms, but those who experience severe flare-ups should avoid alcohol altogether. The effect of alcohol on ulcerative colitis will vary for each individual. Because […]
Active colitis is a period of flare-up of symptoms related to colitis, causing discomforts such as abdominal bloating, pain, and changes in bowel habits. It can be caused by infection, food poisoning, or other factors. Tests and medications are used to diagnose and treat the condition. Active colitis is a period in which a person […]
Fulminant colitis is a severe inflammation of the large intestine that can be life-threatening and is often a complication of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms include bloody diarrhea, dehydration, and fatigue, and emergency care is necessary. Treatment may include anti-inflammatory drugs, blood transfusions, and surgery to remove the colon. Chronic inflammation is usually due to autoimmune diseases […]
Lymphocytic colitis causes inflammation of the colon, with symptoms including watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. It is commonly associated with collagenous colitis and may be caused by autoimmune disease or bacteria and toxins in the colon. Treatment may include antidiarrheal drugs, immunosuppressants, and dietary changes. Diagnosis requires microscopic examination of colon tissue. Lymphocytic colitis […]
Eosinophilic colitis is a treatable primary inflammation of the intestine associated with a hypersensitivity response in the immune system. It can be diagnosed through careful medical evaluation and treated with medications and dietary modifications. Other causes of colitis include infection, inflammatory conditions, foreign body reactions, and genetic conditions. Careful evaluation is necessary to avoid delays […]
Spastic colitis, also known as irritable bowel syndrome, causes pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. It can be triggered by food allergies or excess gas, and symptoms vary from person to person. Treatment may involve dietary changes, fiber supplements, and over-the-counter or prescription medications. Avoiding triggers can prevent serious outbreaks. Also known as nervous […]
Colitis causes inflammation in the large intestine, resulting in abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. Acetaminophen can help with pain relief, but other over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and naproxen should be avoided. Anti-inflammatory drugs like corticosteroids can also help, but may have side effects. Lifestyle changes like limiting dairy, eating small meals, and reducing […]
Distal colitis is a type of ulcerative colitis that causes inflammation in the left half of the colon, increasing the risk of colon cancer. Symptoms include painful cramps, bloody diarrhea, and weight loss. The cause is uncertain, but it may be related to a dysfunctional immune system. Treatment involves reducing inflammation with anti-inflammatory drugs or […]
