Communicative competence involves planning, understanding, and being able to communicate effectively. It includes the message and meaning conveyed, and is important for clear communication and public speaking, as well as for those learning a second language. Effective communication can avoid misunderstandings and is important for politicians and public speakers. Communicative competence typically refers to a […]
Communication impairment affects a person’s ability to speak, hear, and understand language, and can be caused by genetic factors, brain injury, or hearing loss. Treatment includes speech therapy and hearing aids, and can address issues with voice quality, language, and speech flow. When a person has difficulty speaking, the cause may be a disability known […]
Communication fatigue is a common occurrence in daily life, both verbally and non-verbally. Small talk, such as discussing the weather, can lead to more substantive conversations. It is important to find a balance between small talk and factual communication to avoid appearing too talkative or unapproachable. For most of us, an average day is filled […]
A community development director oversees planning and zoning activities in a city, deciding which zones are best for different areas, enforcing compliance, and acting as a liaison between the zoning board and the city. They consider designations such as residential, industrial, or commercial and may offer subdivisions. They can recommend variations for unauthorized use, but […]
Communication is the process of transmitting a message from a sender to a recipient. The message can be verbal or non-verbal and must be easily understood. The process includes encoding, transmission, decoding, and feedback. The necessary components are the sender, receiver, and message. The message is encoded and transmitted through a medium, then decoded and […]
Commercial transactions involve payment for goods or services and are governed by commercial law. They can occur between businesses, consumers, or individuals and can take place in physical stores, online, or through direct channels. Commercial activity includes advertising and internal relationships, and is regulated by laws such as those governing product representation in advertising. Commercial […]
Nonverbal communication is the transfer of information without words, including body language, fashion, hand gestures, and facial signals. It can be universal or culturally dependent. Body language is studied and includes spatial distance and positioning. Fashion communicates belonging, social class, religion, and politics. Gestures are also a form of nonverbal communication, with some being universal. […]
Community center grants are charitable gifts from individuals, corporations, foundations, or government entities to non-profit organizations that provide public services, recreational activities, and social services. Grants can be obtained from various sources, including government departments, foundations, and corporations, but applicants must carefully study each funder’s guidelines and priorities to increase their chances of success. Local […]
Critical thinking and communication are closely linked. The ability to think critically and see things from different perspectives leads to better communication. Communication problems often stem from a lack of critical thinking. Following another person’s thought process and reasoning also improves communication. Critical thinking skills indirectly improve communication by increasing knowledge and wisdom. Educators should […]
A trading channel is a tool used in technical analysis to define the trading range of an asset over a certain period of time. Traders use trend lines to identify support and resistance levels and anticipate price movements. There are various types of channels, including horizontal, bullish, and bearish channels. Traders look for at least […]
Commodity stocks are investments in raw materials like grains, gold, and silver, bought and sold in standard raw form. They are largely set by supply and demand and can be traded immediately or as commodity futures. Agricultural, metal, and energy products are available to invest in. Commodity stocks are investments in commodities: raw materials like […]
PECS is a communication system for non-verbal autistic individuals that uses symbols to represent thoughts and ideas. It encourages full sentences and can be used to set schedules. It resembles early written languages and can lead to verbal communication. A Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is one of the primary means of communicating with non-verbal […]
Commercial risk management involves identifying and planning solutions for potential risks in business operations. This includes preparing for financial losses, employee behavior, security threats, and disasters. Effective risk management can help businesses mitigate day-to-day risks and survive large-scale crises. Commercial risk management is the process of identifying risk factors and planning effective solutions or preventive […]
Communications engineers work with various technologies, such as computer networks, satellite transmissions, and medical imaging equipment. They design, troubleshoot, and modify these technologies, requiring skills in science, math, problem-solving, and communication. Specializations include microwave technology, fiber optics, and telecommunications, and they can work in various settings, including government agencies and research organizations. A communications engineer […]
Commodity margin is the initial deposit required to open a commodity futures trading account. It is a percentage of the total value of the futures contract and is required to maintain equity in the account. Margin requirements are set by exchanges and brokerage firms. Commodity margin refers to the initial amount of money that must […]
Two-way communication is a process where two parties express and receive ideas. It can be face-to-face, via telephone, or written. In marketing, asymmetric communication is one-sided, while symmetrical communication is equal and allows for customer feedback. Two-way communication is a process by which two people or groups are able to communicate with each other. This […]
Community psychology studies relationships within a community, between individuals and society. It aims to increase the quality of life by identifying and resolving mental health issues. It differs from public health and social psychology by focusing on mental health and problem-solving. Empowerment, social justice, and diversity are important goals for community psychologists. They quickly draw […]
Communicative action is a theory developed by Jurgen Habermas that seeks to discover universal truths and codes of conduct through systematic discussion, in order to create a just society. It challenges relativism and emphasizes the importance of recognizing others’ perspectives. The process involves adopting a universal principle, gaining approval through speech, and freely choosing to […]
Community interpreting involves language interpreting for individuals or small groups in a local community, often for immigrants who do not fully understand the local language. It can also be called liaison or public service interpreting. The choice of interpreter depends on the situation and skills required. Trained interpreters benefit from knowledge of native dialect and […]
Communication planning involves developing a clear and consistent strategy for marketing campaigns and other communications from a company to the public. It can guide activities, provide a framework for employees, and prevent inconsistent messages. Consultants can assist in the process, and brainstorming can be a useful tool. Communications planning is the development of a clear, […]
