Thermal converters convert thermal energy into electrical energy using the Seebeck effect. They differ from heat engines as they have no moving parts and are smaller. They can be used to increase fuel efficiency and generate electricity for space probes, but their efficiency is limited unless the voltage is increased significantly. Research is being done […]
A boost converter raises voltage from a lower level to meet equipment needs. They can be bought or built and are used for travel and scientific equipment. They can be connected directly to power supplies and should be inspected before use. A boost converter is a type of electrical device that converts voltage from a […]
A buck converter steps down voltage to power a lower voltage load with high efficiency. Linear regulators are simple but inefficient. Buck-boost converters can function as both buck and boost converters for solar energy systems. A buck converter is a converter that steps down the voltage that reaches a direct current (DC) load. For example, […]
A forward converter is a type of switched-mode power supply circuit used with unregulated DC input power supplies. It is more energy efficient than a flyback converter and has galvanic isolation. The converter transformer has opposing magnetic driving forces to regulate the magnetic flux, and a third winding conducts current to mitigate rising energy levels. […]
A flyback converter is an isolated buck-boost converter used in AC and DC applications. It rapidly switches between on and off states, using a MOSFET and diode to control the switching. It can have multiple outputs, but a snubber circuit may be needed to reduce ringing voltage. Current mode control is essential for stabilizing output […]
Catalytic converters in cars reduce harmful emissions, required in the US since 1975. They use metal catalysts to convert noxious gases into less harmful ones, but also contribute to global warming. A catalytic converter is a device installed in automobiles that is designed to reduce harmful emissions released from the vehicle’s exhaust. In the United […]
Choose a quality online currency converter that updates daily, allows conversion to and from a wide range of currencies, and has archival functions. Look for converters available from major financial institutions and that offer both nominal and cash rates. Whether you’re shopping online, converting holiday funds into foreign currency, or simply researching, you can spot […]
Push-pull, flyback, and forward converters are DC-DC converters that use push-pull switching devices and transformers to efficiently convert DC voltage. They can be used in various applications, including TV sets and electronic equipment, and can operate with single or dual power supplies. A push-pull converter is a converter circuit that uses push and pull switching […]
Waste converters transform industrial, residential, and municipal waste into safe material for fuel or production. Autoclaves and plasma arc systems sterilize waste without harmful gases. Biological converters create ethanol and organic fuels, while Norway’s food waste converter reduces 90% of waste mass in 18 hours. A waste converter is a type of machine that takes […]
AVI is a digital media container format introduced by Microsoft in 1992, capable of storing audio or video content compressed with various codecs. An AVI converter can convert files to or from AVI. The best converter depends on the operating system, file types, and desired features. AVI stands for Audio Video Interleave, sometimes rendered Audio […]
An HTML to PDF converter condenses HTML code into a PDF document for easy viewing on various platforms. It can be web-based or standalone, with additional tools for resizing documents. Uploading files can be done by copying and pasting or selecting from the computer’s hard drive. Some converters are free, while others charge a fee. […]
When choosing an open source video converter, consider the types of files you need to work with, compatibility with your hardware and software, and community support. Be aware of licensing issues if using it for commercial software development. To choose the best open source video converter for your needs, you should look for a program […]
Encryption is the process of converting data into a secret format using hashing algorithms and secret keys. The National Institute of Standards and Technology oversees encryption standards, including the Data Encryption Standard and the Strong Encryption Standard. Hash converter programs are designed to decrypt specific hash functions, and it is difficult to decrypt a file […]
To backup DVD content, convert DVD files to common video formats using a backup converter (BUP). BUP files are backups of IFO files on DVDs and work together to ensure smooth playback. BUP converters have features such as editing and support for portable media players. They can be downloaded for free online or used through […]
A protocol converter switches the protocol of one machine to match another, allowing different machines to work together. However, there may be penalties for using this device, such as slower connection speeds. Most converters have a database of different protocols to convert. A protocol converter is used in telecommunications and networking to switch the protocol […]
A FireWire® converter connects FireWire® devices to different ports and converts FireWire® 400 to 800. Converters come as adapter hubs, cables, and cards. Different types of converters can convert between FireWire® and USB. FireWire® connections work like USB connections, but FireWire® had superior transfer speeds until USB 3.0. A FireWire® converter is a device used […]
A VOB converter is a software that converts video formats into VOB files for DVD burning. VOB files include video, audio, subtitles, and other data streams. The converter may have a built-in DVD burner or use a third-party burner. Codecs are used to translate file formats, and some converters embed watermarks. Various VOB converters are […]
A Gigabit interface converter (GBIC) is a hot-swappable transceiver that connects high-speed cables to a compatible network card, providing flexibility for expanding and reconfiguring computer networks. GBICs can be replaced quickly without shutting down the server and are less expensive than replacing media-specific network cards. The Small Form Factor Committee created a specification for GBICs, […]
SWF is a file format for web design and animation. Adobe Flash is the most common converter for SWF files, but there are other options available for converting to and from SWF. Different converters have varying features and limitations. SWF, which originally stood for “ShockWave Flash” and now stands for “Small Web Format” is a […]
A buck-boost converter regulates voltage output more or less than the input, reducing overload risk. It combines step-up and step-down functions, simplifies current flow control, and saves space. However, it may require additional circuitry to account for the switch’s ground point. A buck-boost converter is a type of power control device that allows the voltage […]
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