Corynebacterium is a common genus of non-motile, aerobic, Gram-positive bacteria found in soil, water, plants, animals and humans. While most species are harmless, Corynebacterium diphtheriae can cause fatal diphtheria. Non-diphtheria corynebacteria can cause infections in animals and humans, affecting internal organs or the skin. Some corynebacteria are used for industrial purposes. Corynebacterium is a genus […]
Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes diphtheria, which is rare in developed countries due to vaccinations. The bacteria enter through the respiratory tract or open wounds, releasing toxins that cause inflammation and can lead to cardiac arrest or paralysis. Diagnosis involves a throat culture and treatment includes antitoxins, antibiotics, and respiratory support. Regular checkups and booster shots are […]
Corynebacterium xerosis is a common skin bacteria that can cause endocarditis, skin infections, and other illnesses. It is a Gram-positive, fermentative, non-lipophilic rod-shaped bacterium that metabolizes glucose and sucrose. It is not usually a serious concern but can be dangerous for people with compromised immune systems. Infections caused by C. xerosis can be treated with […]
