Functional ovarian cysts are common and often asymptomatic, but can rupture causing sharp pelvic pain, pressure, and irregular menstrual cycles. Other symptoms may include breast tenderness, indigestion, and weakness. Complications can be life-threatening and may require surgery. Functional ovarian cysts are a common condition for many healthy menstruating women and are typically benign. In fact, […]
A simple bone cyst is a fluid-filled lesion in the bone, most commonly found in the long bones of children but can also occur in adults. It is typically benign but can cause complications and is treated by removing the cyst. The cause is unknown but may be related to growth plates, circulation problems, or […]
A thyroglossal cyst is a mass on the neck caused by a congenital defect of the thyroglossal duct. Small cysts may not require treatment, but larger or infected cysts may need surgery. Diagnosis is made through physical exam, ultrasound, and tissue analysis. Treatment options include antibiotics and surgery. A thyroglossal cyst is an abnormal mass […]
Dermoid cysts are present at birth and contain tissues and structures found on the skin’s surface. They can occur in various areas of the body and are usually painless. Diagnosis and treatment may require a CT or MRI scan and surgery, depending on the location of the cyst. A dermoid cyst is a type of […]
Breast cysts can be harmless or benign but may cause pain. Seek medical advice to determine the cyst’s harm. Aspiration or surgical removal may be necessary. Preventive measures include wearing a supportive bra and reducing caffeine and salt intake. A breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac in the breast that feels like a lump of […]
Ovarian cysts are common and usually cause no problems, but a ruptured cyst can be a medical emergency. Women who suspect a ruptured cyst should see a doctor to check for internal bleeding. Oral contraceptives may prevent future cysts, and suspicious cysts can be surgically removed. Most cysts are benign. A ruptured ovarian cyst occurs […]
Pancreatic cysts can be true cysts or pseudocysts, with the latter being the most common and almost always benign. Mucinous cysts have the potential to become cancerous, and a biopsy of the fluid inside the cyst can help determine if it is malignant. Treatment depends on the size and symptoms of the cyst, with surgery […]
A chocolate cyst is a growth on the ovaries caused by endometrial cells breaking off and attaching themselves to the ovaries. Women with endometriosis are at risk. Symptoms include pelvic pain and hormonal fluctuations affect their size. Diagnosis involves a medical history, physical exam, blood test, and ultrasound. Treatment may involve surgery. A chocolate cyst […]
Aneurysmal bone cysts are rare but can grow rapidly and cause bone pain, deformities, and other symptoms. They are most common in adolescents and can occur in any bone, but are more likely to grow in the limbs, knee bones, and spinal vertebrae. The cause is unknown, and treatment usually involves surgery to remove the […]
Choledochus means “of or relating to the common bile duct”. Common bile duct cysts are rare and congenital, with unknown causes. They can be intrahepatic or extrahepatic and have five different types. They can cause symptoms and potential risks, and are often treated with surgery. Choledochus means “of or relating to the common bile duct”. […]
Thyroglossal duct cysts are fluid-filled masses near the thyroid gland that are present at birth and usually discovered when infected. Treatment involves removing the cyst or monitoring its size with ultrasound or thyroid scans. The Sistrunk surgical procedure may be necessary for larger cysts. A thyroglossal duct cyst is a fluid-filled mass found near the […]
An ultrasound of the ovarian cyst is ordered by a gynecologist when a patient experiences pain in the lower pelvis. The test is painless and uses sound waves to create images of internal structures. A transvaginal ultrasound is usually the best way to get a clear image, and the patient may be asked to limit […]
A choroid cyst is a harmless accumulation of fluid in the brain, commonly seen in fetuses and sometimes in adults. It can be associated with genetic abnormalities, but further testing is only recommended if other risk factors are present. Parents should discuss their options with a doctor before making any decisions. A choroid cyst is […]
Trichylemmal cysts, or pilar cysts, are benign growths that form in hair follicles and can be removed by a dermatologist. In rare cases, they can become malignant, so removal is often recommended. Some families have a genetic predisposition to these cysts. A trichylemmal cyst, also known as a pilar cyst, is a growth that forms […]
A Bartholin’s cyst is a fluid-filled cyst that forms when the Bartholin’s gland becomes blocked. It can grow to the size of a small pea or swell to the size of a large marble and is usually painless. If it becomes infected, an abscess will occur, and treatment may include antibiotics, pain relievers, and draining […]
Rathke’s fissure cyst is a fluid-filled cyst in the pituitary gland that can cause eye problems, headaches, and pituitary problems. Surgery is required for those who experience health problems, and the removal operation is usually performed through the nose. The cyst can recur in about 10% of surgical patients. Rathke’s fissure cyst (RCC) is a […]
Retention cysts are thin, painless cysts that contain clear fluid and can grow on the inside of the lips, cheeks, tongue, or roof of the mouth. They can be caused by sucking lip membranes between teeth and may need to be removed by a healthcare professional. Mucoceles are related to retention cysts and can grow […]
Peritoneal cysts can occur in women approaching menopause and can cause bloating and pain. They can be caused by injury, sexually transmitted diseases, or endometriosis. Treatment options include medication, drainage, or surgery. Diagnosis requires imaging and ruling out malignant cancer. Peritoneal cysts are not considered dangerous but can cause infertility. A peritoneal cyst is a […]
A branchial cleft cyst is a birth defect that appears as a lump, pit, or skin tag on the neck or collarbone area. It can become infected and may require surgery or sclerotherapy for treatment. A branchial cleft cyst, also known as a cleft sinus, is a birth defect that appears on the sides of […]
A baker’s cyst, named after Dr. William Baker, is caused by excess synovial fluid in the popliteal bursa, causing a painful bump on the back of the knee. Treatment options include physical therapy, medication, and surgery. Complications may require immediate medical attention. A baker’s cyst is not named after the people who bake, but instead […]
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