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What’s beta decay?

[ad_1] Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay where the nucleus emits a beta particle, used in medical applications. It occurs when an atom is unstable due to excess neutrons or protons, converting them to stabilize the nucleus and transforming the atom into another element. Beta particles can be electrons or positrons, and have […]

Decay rate?

[ad_1] Weather balloons measure atmospheric gradient, including ambient and adiabatic rates, important for meteorology. International standard lapse rates vary due to inversion layers. Dry adiabatic lapse rate (DAR) cools air packets as they rise, while saturated adiabatic gradient (SAR) varies with moisture. Stable atmospheres occur when ambient gradient is greater than DAR. Super-adiabatic gradient in […]