A machine vise holds a workpiece for milling or drilling and can be adjusted to any angle or position. It is essential for repeating angles on multiple pieces. There are two spellings, vice in the UK and vise in the US. CNC machines use a hydraulically operated vise for precise machining. The vise allows for […]
Endocardial cushion defect (ECD) is a congenital heart condition where the heart lacks a wall separating its chambers. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, blue skin, and pneumonia. Treatment involves surgically closing the holes and creating new valves. Without treatment, ECD can lead to heart failure and death. An endocardial cushion defect (ECD), also known as an […]
Casting flaws in metal can be functional or cosmetic and can be prevented by using qualified personnel and proper equipment. Defects include bubbles, gaps, and contamination, which weaken the metal. Technicians may repair flaws if it doesn’t compromise the integrity of the metal, otherwise, scraps can be recycled. A casting flaw is a functional or […]
A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a common congenital heart defect where the septum dividing the heart’s pumping chambers is incomplete, causing a hole. Large VSDs can cause immediate problems, while small ones may close on their own. Diagnosis involves non-invasive tests, and moderate to large VSDs may require surgery. There is no known definitive […]
Visual field defects occur when a person’s ability to see their surroundings does not meet normal standards, caused by glaucoma, macular disease, or an aneurysm. Defects can be diagnosed through basic or specialized testing methods. Unless a person is blind, they should be able to see a certain amount of their surroundings. There are standards […]
The luteal phase is the time between ovulation and menstruation, and a short luteal phase can cause a condition called luteal phase defect (LPD), which can lead to early miscarriage and infertility. LPD occurs when the corpus luteum stops producing hormones prematurely or when the uterine lining doesn’t respond to increased progesterone levels. Treatments include […]
An atrial septal defect (ASD) occurs when part of the wall that separates the two upper chambers of the heart does not form properly. It is classified based on the location and size of the hole in the septum. While some small ASDs close on their own, larger ones may require surgery or the use […]
Congenital eye defects can affect eye development and vision, and may be hereditary or caused by infections, medications, or illnesses during pregnancy. Leber congenital amaurosis, congenital cataract, and primary congenital glaucoma are common defects. Early diagnosis and treatment can save a child’s eyesight, but not all defects lead to blindness. Heterochromia and congenital ptosis may […]
Weld defects can occur due to incorrect materials, techniques, or external conditions, resulting in cracks and weakened welds. Choosing the right technique and equipment, along with skillful execution, can prevent defects and the need for rework. A weld defect is any type of defect in a weld job that affects the use and function of […]
Latent defects are hidden defects that cannot be discovered during routine inspections. Liability law can be affected by these defects, and in some cases, the seller may be liable. If there is no clause in the contract, the buyer may have to take legal action. Latent construction defects are particularly costly, and insurance companies offer […]
A hidden defect is a problem with a purchase that is not apparent upon reasonable inspection at the time of sale. The buyer may have legal grounds for a claim against the seller for a refund, replacement, or repair, depending on the nature of the problem. The seller’s knowledge of the problem may be relevant […]
Afferent pupillary defect is an eye condition where one eye is less sensitive to light, indicating optic nerve damage or other eye problems. The oscillating light test can identify this defect, and doctors must be careful in the exam. Treatment may include glaucoma medications or surgery. Patients may not be aware of the condition before […]
Title defects are issues that can invalidate a property’s title, ranging from incorrect wording to undiscovered claims. Compliance with local laws and updating records can prevent defects, and real estate professionals often research titles to identify and correct issues before listing. Title defects are any claims or other factors that could cause the title to […]
Congenital diseases can be caused by genetics, morphogenesis, and toxin exposure during pregnancy. Treatment options vary and parents should not blame themselves. Genetic testing and prenatal care are recommended to catch any problems early. A congenital disease is a medical condition present at birth. The severity of a congenital disorder varies, depending on its nature; […]
