Dementia is a group of symptoms affecting brain function, leading to memory loss, paranoia, and difficulty learning. Dementia units should be quiet, have locked exits, and single-story buildings with a circular wandering zone. Staff ratios and training are also important. Dementia is characterized by a group of symptoms that negatively affect a person’s quality of […]
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), previously known as Pick’s disease, is a rare and progressive disorder that affects the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain, resulting in permanent loss of function. It is a more discriminatory form of Alzheimer’s disease and can affect anyone of middle or older age, with those with a family history of […]
Presenile dementia is a form of dementia that affects individuals under the age of 65, with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. Symptoms include memory loss, difficulty speaking and reading, mood changes, and difficulty with basic tasks. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with antidepressants and other medications. The average lifespan after symptoms begin […]
Dementia pugilistica is a degenerative brain disorder caused by repeated head trauma, common in boxers but also found in other contact sports. Symptoms include cognitive decline, physical impairments, and behavioral changes. There is no cure, but medication and therapy can help slow the progression. Prevention is key, and wearing protective headgear is essential. Dementia pugilistica […]
Activities such as hobbies, music therapy, and pet interaction can have positive effects on dementia patients. Caregivers can help find activities that fit the patient’s interests and preferences, and starting a new hobby can also be beneficial. Music therapy, art and craft projects, cooking, and gardening are other activities that can provide mental stimulation and […]
Multi-infarct dementia is caused by multiple strokes that result in progressive brain damage, leading to a decline in mental abilities. It is more common in males over 65 with high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and smoking habits. Symptoms include memory loss, confusion, and mood changes. Treatment involves drugs to prevent future strokes and rehabilitation therapy, but […]
Dementia is a progressive disease with symptoms that worsen over time. Personality changes, memory loss, disorientation, inability to carry out daily activities, and inability to use language are common symptoms. Advanced dementia can cause inappropriate behavior and complete incapacitation. Dementia is a progressive disease with symptoms that tend to get worse over time. A person […]
Frontal lobe dementia (FLD) is a degenerative disease that affects brain function similar to Alzheimer’s. It has no cure, and treatment focuses on symptom management, including medication and speech therapy. FLD often presents with behavioral, motor, and speech and language symptoms and can be misdiagnosed as Alzheimer’s. There is no definitive test for FLD, and […]
Dementia praecox is a progressive mental disorder that affects cognitive abilities and can cause changes in attention, reasoning, and personality. It tends to affect teenagers and young adults and is caused by genetics and environmental factors. Symptoms include disordered thinking, restlessness, and delusions. Diagnosis is made by a psychiatrist and treatment includes antipsychotic drugs and […]
The Clinical Dementia Assessment (CDR) is used by doctors to evaluate the severity of dementia, based on a five-rating scale and six domains of mental function. It is commonly used to evaluate dementia resulting from Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. The CDR questionnaire has a high correlation with memory tests and exams such […]
Dementia and hallucinations are linked, with 10% of dementia patients experiencing hallucinations. Dementia can be irreversible or reversible, and symptoms include memory problems and disorientation. Hallucinations can result from various causes, and caring for someone with dementia and hallucinations can be challenging. The “Three Rs” method is recommended for caregivers to reassure, respond, and reorient […]
Dementia symptoms include impaired memory and judgment, disorientation, personality changes, and a decline in mental function. The condition is caused by degeneration of the brain, often due to age, infections, or other diseases. As the disease progresses, patients may experience a loss of judgment and neglect of personal safety and hygiene. There are many symptoms […]
Mild dementia is the least severe stage of dementia, but can still disrupt daily routines and cause behavioral changes. It can be caused by a disease, unbalanced mental state, physical damage, or blunt head trauma. Caregivers, often family members, may be needed to provide emotional or nursing assistance. Mild dementia is the least severe stage […]
Games such as crossword puzzles, cards, puzzles, and bingo can help people with dementia improve mental functioning and delay the condition. Sudoku and chess also improve brain power, while card games test concentration and math skills. The severity of dementia determines the puzzle difficulty. Games, including crossword puzzles, cards and puzzles, are activities that can […]
Dementia with Lewy bodies progresses quickly and symptoms vary from person to person. Early stages may include motor disability, hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and REM sleep behavior disorder. Later stages may include difficulty swallowing and malnutrition. The average lifespan after diagnosis is five to seven years. The stages of dementia with Lewy bodies generally begin with […]
