Pleural effusion is a buildup of fluid between the lung and pleura, caused by various diseases. Thoracentesis is crucial in diagnosis, with pleural fluid analysis providing information on the cause. Exudative effusions are often caused by infections or inflammation, while transudative effusions are caused by imbalances in chest cavity pressures. Other tests on the pleural […]
Doctors use blood tests to diagnose acidosis, which can be caused by various medical conditions. The arterial blood test and metabolic profile blood test indicate which system is affected. Treatment may include oxygen supplementation or sodium bicarbonate infusions. Doctors often use an arterial blood test (ABG) and a basic metabolic profile blood test to make […]
Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder caused by a lack of blood clotting factor. It can be diagnosed through a blood test and can be mild or severe. Symptoms include bleeding, bruises, joint pain, and fatigue. Treatment options include injections and clotting factor infusions. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which a person experiences prolonged bleeding […]
Appendicitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment. Doctors diagnose it through physical exams, imaging, and laboratory tests. Symptoms include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and fever. Treatment is usually surgical removal of the infected area. Appendicitis is one of the medical emergencies that requires prompt treatment. Doctors usually diagnose appendicitis after doing a […]
Cystic fibrosis symptoms usually appear in the first year of life, but can also occur in adolescence or adulthood. The sweat test is the most common diagnostic test, but blood tests, X-rays, pulmonary function tests, and sputum culture tests may also be used. Treatment is available, but there is no known cure. Typically, a person […]
Edema diagnosis is based on physical observation, and additional tests may be needed to determine the cause and treatment plan. Palpation during diagnosis can reveal pitting or non-pitting edema. Treatment may include dietary changes and compression stockings, but exercise and massage should be approached with caution. A diagnosis of edema is made based on physical […]
A hernia diagnosis can be made through a physical exam, listening for changes in the body, CT or MRI scans, or a diagnostic laparoscopy. Treatment varies based on factors such as location and size of the hernia. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if a hernia is suspected. Hernias can be painful and […]
