Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is caused by a bacterial infection that spreads to the reproductive organs, often through sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms include pain, irregular periods, and heavy vaginal discharge. Ignoring PID can lead to complications such as infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Treatment involves antibiotics, and prevention includes using barrier contraception and discussing the risks […]
Itching can be a symptom of serious diseases such as liver disease, kidney disease, and lymphoma. Skin conditions like eczema can also cause itching, but they are generally not linked to other body systems. Patients with itching and disease-related symptoms should seek medical attention immediately. Treatment options include medications, surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation. Maintaining […]
Pleural disease can be fatal and takes many forms, including pleural effusion, pleurisy, and lung cancer. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing. Seeking medical help promptly is important. The lungs are a delicate organ that controls the body’s intake of oxygen. Inside the lungs and throughout the chest cavity, a membranous lining […]
Hansen’s disease, also known as leprosy, has been stigmatized due to a lack of understanding of the disease. It is caused by a Mycobacterium leprae infection and attacks the nervous system and mucous membranes. Contrary to popular belief, it does not cause limbs to fall off, but patients may lose fingers and toes due to […]
Foot and mouth disease, caused by enteroviruses, is the most common cause of mouth ulcers in children. It is characterized by fever, sore throat, mouth and throat sores, and a rash on the palms and soles. It is highly contagious and spread through person-to-person contact, respiratory secretions, feces, and ruptured bladders. Antibiotics are ineffective, and […]
Life expectancy with kidney disease varies based on the stage at diagnosis, overall health, age, and treatment. Medical professionals stage kidney disease from one to five, with chronic disease causing permanent damage. Treatments include medication, diet, exercise, dialysis, and kidney transplants. Age, comorbidities, and access to treatment also impact life expectancy. Adherence to treatment is […]
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens and can be transmitted between individuals, animals, and species. Infectious disease control involves limiting the spread of disease through measures such as hygiene, specialized methods for certain diseases, and maintaining a healthy population. The World Health Organization and national agencies oversee infectious disease control efforts. Guidelines for preventing infectious […]
Body odor can be a symptom of certain diseases, such as hyperhidrosis, diabetes, trimethylaminuria, and phenylketonuria. Proper treatment and management can help control body odor and prevent further health complications. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended. The primary connection between body odor and disease lies in the area of symptomatic side effects. Body odor […]
Kikuchi disease is a rare condition that mainly affects people of Asian descent, causing enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and shoulders. It usually resolves on its own, but can be mistaken for more serious conditions. Treatment varies, with some doctors prescribing NSAIDs or fever reducers, while others suggest intravenous immunoglobulin for more resistant cases. […]
Diverticular disease is caused by the formation of pouches in the large intestine, which can lead to diverticulosis, diverticulitis, and diverticular bleeding. Symptoms vary, but can include cramps, sudden pain on the left side of the abdomen, abnormal bowel movements, and bloody stools. A high-fiber diet, drinking water, and exercise can help prevent the condition. […]
Bubble boy disease is a genetic disorder that causes the body to be unable to produce cells that fight infection or disease, resulting in an absent immune system. It can be caused by various genetic problems and is typically inherited. The disease is named after cases where the person was forced to live in a […]
Cat-scratch disease is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae, which is carried by cats and transmitted to humans through bites, scratches, or contact with saliva. Symptoms include skin irritation, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The disease is not contagious between humans and is typically mild, with most cases resolving on their own. Prevention measures include […]
Gallbladder diseases have similar symptoms, but some have distinctive ones. Gallstones are common, but 90% of people don’t show symptoms. Acute cholecystitis causes inflammation and nausea, while chronic cholecystitis causes scar tissue and diarrhea. Biliary colic causes intense pain and vomiting. Seek medical treatment for any symptoms. There are a variety of diseases that develop […]
Demyelinating diseases damage the myelin sheaths covering nerves, causing neurological problems such as difficulty walking, lack of muscle control, and fatigue. Causes include genetics, infections, and environmental exposure. Treatment options include physical therapy and regular neurological exams. A demyelinating disease is a disease characterized by damage to the myelin sheaths that cover nerves. Myelin acts […]
Blood diseases can be congenital or acquired, affecting the blood’s ability to clot, transport oxygen, or causing cancer. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms or addressing the underlying cause. Genetic testing can identify risks early, and medical tests can diagnose symptoms. A blood disease is a disease that affects the blood. Many blood disorders are congenital, […]
Abercrombie’s disease, also known as waxy disease or cellulose disease, occurs when amyloid protein causes degeneration in tissues, most commonly in the spleen, kidney, and liver. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be related to changes in blood plasma. Symptoms vary depending on the affected organ, and diagnosis is often difficult […]
Disease surveillance monitors the spread of diseases to predict and prevent outbreaks. WHO coordinates global responses and maintains websites and teams in countries where diseases occur. Technical challenges include expensive testing and limited information, hindering progress in formulating policies. Disease surveillance is the process of monitoring the spread of certain diseases in order to establish […]
Mixed connective tissue disease is a combination of scleroderma, polymyositis, and lupus that can cause joint pain, muscle weakness, and Raynaud’s phenomenon. Its causes are not well understood, but it is linked to abnormal activity of lymphocytes. Treatment involves managing symptoms with medication and healthy lifestyle choices. Mixed connective tissue disease is a rare condition […]
Minamata disease is a neurological syndrome caused by mercury poisoning. The disease was first discovered in Minamata, Japan in 1956 and has had a major impact on pollution and toxicology studies. The disease is not infectious and can also be congenital. The cause of the disease was identified as Chisso Corporation dumping methylmercury into the […]
Hirschsprung’s disease causes constipation, pain, and intestinal blockages. It is caused by a lack of nerve cells in the colon. Diagnosis can be difficult, but surgery is the most common treatment. Breastfeeding can aid in early diagnosis, but allergenic foods can delay it. Delayed diagnosis can lead to life-threatening infections and poor growth. Hirschsprung’s disease […]
