Connective tissue diseases have symptoms such as joint pain, muscle weakness, and swelling. Treatment options vary depending on the disease and its severity, but management is the goal as many are incurable. Diagnosis can be difficult as symptoms can be mistaken for other things, but a physical exam and evaluation can help. Symptoms of connective […]
Symptoms of ischemic heart disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, clammy skin, shoulder pain, and nausea. Symptoms may occur occasionally, delaying diagnosis. Some symptoms require immediate medical attention. Treatment includes prescription drugs, implantable devices, and heart transplantation. Symptoms of ischemic heart disease can vary in frequency and severity. Some of the more common symptoms […]
Krabbe disease is a genetic disorder that affects the myelin sheath and white matter of the brain, causing damage and deterioration. It most commonly affects infants under six months old and has no cure. Treatment is limited, but bone marrow or cord blood donation may be beneficial. The Hunter’s Hope Foundation, Myelin Project, and United […]
Guinea worm disease is caused by parasites that live on water fleas and is contracted by drinking water containing fleas. The disease is prevalent in remote areas of Africa, India, and Asia. The World Health Organization has launched a campaign to eradicate the disease, and by 2008, incidents had dropped to around 5,000. Prevention is […]
Meniere’s disease causes dizziness, temporary hearing loss, and ringing in the ears due to an imbalance of fluid in the inner ear. Treatments include medication, dietary changes, and surgery. Risk factors include head injury, viral inner ear infection, and autoimmune diseases. Meniere’s disease occurs in the inner ear and causes dizziness, temporary hearing loss, and/or […]
Devic’s disease is a rare neurological disorder that damages the myelin sheath covering the optic nerve and spinal cord, causing symptoms similar to multiple sclerosis. It is incurable and degenerative, and diagnosis and treatment are overseen by a neurologist. Devic’s disease, also known as Devic’s syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by damage to […]
Degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis, causes joint cartilage deterioration and is a leading cause of disability, especially in the elderly. It can be treated with chiropractic and physical therapy, avoiding painful movements, and pain medication. Primary OA occurs with age, while secondary OA is caused by non-ageing factors such as disease, injury, or […]
Writing skin disease, also known as dermographism or dermatographism, is a non-contagious condition that causes red, raised welts on the skin when pressure is applied. It is a form of urticaria and can be uncomfortable and unpleasant, but not life-threatening. There is no known cure, but treatment focuses on reducing symptoms with antihistamines or other […]
Ischemic vascular disease is caused by narrowing of blood vessels due to atherosclerosis, which can lead to peripheral artery disease, heart attacks, strokes, and dementia. Prevention includes exercise, healthy weight, diet management, and quitting smoking. Ischemic vascular disease is a condition characterized by narrowing of blood vessels. When arteries are severely constricted and blood flow […]
Pathogenesis is the origin and development of a disease, with multiple factors often influencing it. Specialized fields include hematopathology, clinical microbiology, genetics, and immunopathology. Understanding the entire pathogenesis of a disease may require studying multiple factors. In medicine, disease pathogenesis is a term used to refer to the origin and development of a disease. The […]
Von Hippel-Lindau disease is a genetic disorder that causes benign tumors to grow in areas of the body rich in blood. It can cause central nervous system tumors, kidney and pancreatic cancers, and retinal cancers. Early detection and treatment can help manage symptoms, but there is no cure. It is diagnosed by the appearance of […]
Kidney diseases can be caused by external pressure, genetic or physiological mutations, lifestyle choices, and diet. Polycystic kidney disease is a common genetic kidney disease, while kidney stones and hematuria are less severe. Acute kidney failure can lead to dialysis and kidney transplant, and risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Blood […]
Fibrocystic breast disease is a common, benign condition that causes cyclical changes in breast tissue. It does not increase the risk of breast cancer, and treatment is not necessary. Women with the condition may notice breast lumps, nipple discharge, breast tenderness, and a feeling of fullness. Regular breast self-exams and appropriate bra support can help […]
Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract. It is an autoimmune disease that can cause painful abdominal cramps, frequent bowel movements, diarrhea, and general fatigue. There is no cure, but treatment plans often include a change in diet and increased exercise. Support groups are available for […]
Mad cow disease is a livestock disease that attacks the central nervous system and can be transmitted to humans who eat contaminated meat. It is caused by a misshapen protein called a prion and has been controlled by eliminating nervous system tissue in cattle feed. There is no treatment for the disease or human nvCJD. […]
Kennedy’s disease is a genetic disorder that affects motor neurons, causing muscle weakness and other neurological symptoms. It primarily affects men, but women can carry the disease and suffer from a milder version. Symptoms progress slowly, and there is no effective treatment. Genetic testing is necessary for diagnosis, and the disease is transmitted exclusively from […]
Miner’s disease, or pneumoconiosis, is caused by regular exposure to dust particles, including coal dust, which can lead to scarring and damage in the lungs. Symptoms include chest tightness and coughing, and treatment focuses on reducing symptoms as scarring is permanent. Regular monitoring for lung cancer is also important. Miner’s disease, or pneumoconiosis, is a […]
Asbestos lung disease is caused by exposure to asbestos and can lead to asbestosis, asbestos pleural disease, and asbestos lung cancer. Symptoms include shortness of breath and chest pain. Diagnosis is made through chest x-rays and CT scans, and treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Many employees have filed asbestos lawsuits against their […]
Demyelinating diseases damage the myelin sheath of nerve cells, causing symptoms such as weakness, paralysis, and pain. Multiple sclerosis, vitamin B12 deficiency, transverse myelitis, and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy are examples. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression. The term demyelinating disease refers to any disease that damages the myelin sheath, a part of […]
Ischemic heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease, can be silent and cause no symptoms, but can lead to sudden death. It is caused by fatty deposits in the coronary arteries and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medication. Severe cases may require noninvasive or surgical procedures. Risk factors include family history, high […]
