Hailey-Hailey disease causes painful blisters and rashes, and is a genetic skin disorder. Treatment includes steroids, UV light therapy, antibiotics, and surgery. It can be misdiagnosed and cause embarrassment, but is not a serious illness. Hailey-Hailey disease is a rare genetic skin disorder that causes the skin to blister. A child born to a parent […]
Von Recklinghausen’s disease, or neurofibromatosis, is a genetic condition that can cause tumors, blindness, and skeletal deformities. It is inherited and has no cure, but symptoms can be managed. It can be detected in utero and has three subtypes. Prognosis varies and complications can include brain tumors and loss of mobility. Von Recklinghausen’s disease, more […]
Celiac disease damages the small intestine and prevents nutrient absorption due to an autoimmune response to gluten. Symptoms include digestive disorders, dermatitis, fatigue, and joint pain. Diagnosis involves upper endoscopy and serologic screening. A gluten-free diet is the only treatment available. Celiac disease is a digestive condition in which the lining of the small intestine […]
Tay-Sachs disease is a fatal genetic disease caused by a lack of the enzyme hexosaminidase A. It affects infants and young children, causing paralysis, blindness, and death. Those of European Jewish, Cajun, or French Canadian ancestry are at higher risk and should seek genetic counseling. There is currently no cure, but gene therapy is being […]
Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans and can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Prevention methods include limiting contact, immunization, and identifying infected species and individuals. Early identification is crucial for controlling outbreaks. A zoonosis is a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Well known examples of […]
Perceptions of illness can reflect cultural beliefs or psychological needs and are subjective. Understanding a patient’s perception aids in diagnosis, and reducing illness perception to basic elements helps patients describe what they feel. These elements include identity, cause, timeline, consequences, and care-control. Few people manage to go through life without getting sick. Many illnesses are […]
Von Willebrand disease affects blood clotting and can lead to excessive bleeding, but there are different types and treatments available. It can be inherited or acquired, and symptoms vary. Medications, skin glues, and special protocols for surgeries can help manage the disease. Certain activities and drugs should be avoided. Von Willebrand disease is often called […]
Interstitial lung disease causes inflammation and scarring of the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties and increased risk of heart problems. It is more common in those over 50 and those exposed to harmful substances. Treatment options include medication, oxygen therapy, and healthy lifestyle choices. Interstitial lung disease is a condition in which the lining of […]
Skin diseases are common and diverse, with some being congenital and others acquired through infections, allergies, and other medical problems. Dermatologists specialize in treating skin diseases, which can cause embarrassment and discomfort. Symptoms can vary, and changes in the skin should be monitored closely and treated promptly. A skin disease is a disease involving the […]
Graves’ disease is a form of hyperthyroidism that affects women over 20. Symptoms include bulging eyeballs, rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and sensitivity to light. It is an autoimmune disease that can cause serious complications if left untreated. Treatment options include medication, radioactive iodine, and surgery. Graves’ disease is a form of hyperthyroidism, which means that […]
Pick’s disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder that causes atrophy of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is characterized by the destruction of nerve cells and the accumulation of tau proteins. There are three different manifestations of frontotemporal lobar degeneration: frontotemporal dementia, progressive nonfluent aphasia, and semantic dementia. Pick’s disease is a […]
Genetically engineered mosquitoes are being used in Brazil to combat dengue fever. A deadly gene has been added to the male mosquitoes, which are released to mate with wild females and produce offspring that will die before spreading the disease. Genetically engineered insects are being used to curb disease in Brazil, where mosquitoes are being […]
Reactive airway disease causes wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing after exposure to irritants. It is often misdiagnosed as asthma, but has no known cause and may not respond to asthma medication. Proper diagnosis is important for effective treatment. Reactive airway disease, also known as reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS), is a respiratory condition characterized […]
Ledderhose disease is a rare type of fibromatosis that affects the feet, causing thickening of the band on the soles. Surgery is only necessary if it affects walking. It is more common in men and often occurs with Dupuytren’s disease. Ledderhose disease is a type of fibromatosis that affects the feet. People with this disease […]
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, causing a range of health problems. Treatment involves immunosuppressant drugs, supportive medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. These diseases can be difficult to manage and require lifelong medical care. An autoimmune disease is a medical condition characterized by an overactive immune system that […]
Rhesus disease is a condition where a mother’s immune system attacks her unborn baby’s red blood cells, causing anemia and jaundice. It can be prevented with an injection of anti-D immunoglobulin, given to rhesus-negative pregnant women before their immune system develops antibodies. Rhesus disease is a condition that affects an unborn baby when its mother’s […]
Chronic ischemic heart disease is caused by restricted blood supply to the heart muscle, often due to coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, and aging. Symptoms include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and heart failure. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medication. Chronic ischemic heart disease is a medical condition that results in […]
Excessive sugar consumption can lead to cancer and heart disease due to the stress it places on the body during fructose metabolization. The average American consumes 90 pounds of sugar per year, with low-income individuals consuming the most. Consuming too much sugar could cause cancer and contribute to heart disease, research suggests. This is thought […]
I-cell disease is a rare genetic disorder that impairs lysosomes, causing waste to build up inside cells and disrupt vital processes. It causes physical and developmental problems, and there is no cure. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, and most cases cause physical defects apparent at birth. Doctors diagnose it through physical exams […]
Rheumatoid lung disease is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis that can cause breathing difficulties, coughing, and chest pains. It can lead to serious complications such as lung collapse and high blood pressure. There is no cure, but medications can provide symptom relief. Early diagnosis is important, and treatment may involve corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs. Rheumatoid […]
