The gallbladder secretes bile to digest fat, but can become diseased due to gallstones. Symptoms include pain, nausea, and jaundice. Risk factors include obesity, high cholesterol, and family history. Treatment includes pain medication and a low-fat diet, but severe cases may require surgery. The gallbladder is a small organ located under the liver. When you […]
Pilonidal disease is an infection or inflammation of the skin above the buttock crease. It is more common in young people, particularly men who are obese or have thick hair. Prolonged sitting and poor hygiene can also contribute to the condition. Treatment involves draining the infected area and removing hair, or more complex surgery for […]
Disease trafficking involves creating and promoting a disease and its treatment for profit, often targeting non-life-threatening conditions. It involves medicalizing symptoms, creating treatments, and advertising the disease to the public. The term is often applied to psychiatric disorders and can be controversial. It is important to consider both sides and make informed decisions. Disease trafficking […]
Glycogen storage disease is an inherited metabolic disorder that affects the body’s ability to create or convert glycogen into glucose, causing low blood sugar, muscle cramps, and organ failure. Diagnosis is made through physical exams and laboratory tests, and treatment includes enzyme replacement therapy and careful dietary monitoring. Glycogen storage disease is an inherited disease […]
Becoming an infectious disease doctor requires completing medical school, internships, and fellowships in internal medicine and infectious diseases. Good grades in math and science are recommended in high school, and a strong GPA is necessary for college admission. After medical school, students apply for internships and residencies before completing infectious disease fellowship programs. Board certification […]
Pott’s disease is a spinal condition caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, resulting in back pain, fever, weight loss, and a hunchback. Treatment options include pain relievers, tuberculosis drugs, immobilization, and surgery. Prevention involves controlling the spread of tuberculosis and testing for PPD. Pott’s disease, also known as Pott’s caries, David’s disease and Pott’s curvature, is a […]
Vulvar diseases range from sexually transmitted diseases to cancer and include infections and autoimmune diseases. The most common type is STDs, while urinary infections and several types of vulvar cancer are also included. Prevention includes safe sex, staying hydrated, and avoiding tight clothing. A vulvar disease is any disease or condition affecting the vulva and […]
Kidney disease has five stages based on the rate of loss of kidney function, determined by creatinine levels in the blood. Stage one has no symptoms and normal kidney function, while stage five, or end stage renal disease, requires dialysis or a kidney transplant to save the patient’s life. There are five different stages of […]
Contagious diseases can be spread through bodily fluids, coughing, sneezing, and touching contaminated objects. Vaccines can help prevent some diseases, while hand washing and proper hygiene can limit exposure. A contagious disease is a disease that you can get from another person. Often, just being near the person, having contact with the person, or touching […]
Milroy’s disease causes chronic swelling of the lower extremities, often noticeable at birth. It is caused by a genetic mutation and has no cure. Treatment includes elevating legs, exercising, and proper skin care. It is hereditary and can cause skin infections, but is not life-threatening. Milroy’s disease is a condition that usually causes chronic swelling […]
Kimura’s disease is a rare condition that causes lumps on the head or neck, mostly affecting young Asian men. The cause is unknown, and diagnosis involves a visual inspection or taking a sample of the lump. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the growths and can include vitamin supplements, steroids, and radiation. Kimura’s disease […]
Collagen vascular disease is caused by a malfunctioning immune system that affects the skin, joints, and tendons, resulting in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, and dermatomyositis. Treatment involves anti-inflammatory medication and physical therapy. Boosting the immune system through exercise and diet can provide relief. Collagen is a fibrous protein that acts as a glue […]
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease causes lipid buildup, forming masses in various parts of the body. Symptoms vary widely and can include anemia, bone marrow damage, and breathing problems. Treatment depends on individual symptoms and may include medication, radiation, or surgery. The cause is not clearly understood, and symptoms usually appear by age six. Blood disorders, bone defects, […]
Disease prevention aims to help individuals and communities avoid contracting diseases through various measures, including sanitation, vaccination, and education. It involves different branches of science and medicine and is crucial for promoting overall well-being. Developed countries have achieved more success in disease prevention than developing countries. Disease prevention is a branch of medicine that focuses […]
Periodontal disease is a gum disease caused by an increase in bacteria or a change in bacteria affecting the gums. It can be prevented with good oral hygiene, but can also be caused by weakened immune systems or genetic disorders. Symptoms include swollen and bleeding gums and tooth loss. It is treatable under the care […]
Small vessel disease (SVD) is a serious medical condition that affects the function of the coronary arteries and puts heart health at risk. It is usually detected in the presence of arterial constriction and can be caused by several factors. Treatment focuses on slowing the progression of arterial narrowing and improving blood flow with medication […]
Dutch disease occurs when a country’s economy is damaged after an increase in income, often due to the discovery of natural resources. This leads to a lack of competitiveness in other markets and reliance on imports, causing the economy to suffer. Dutch disease is a term used to describe a condition in which a country’s […]
Hair disease can cause mild to severe baldness and other follicular conditions, with common types including traction alopecia, tinea capitis, and alopecia areata. Some conditions are genetic, while others are caused by styling techniques, chemicals, or external factors. Treatment is usually done by a dermatologist, and some causes of hair disease are preventable with proper […]
Bronchial diseases include bronchitis, bronchial pneumonia, asthma, COPD, congenital and acquired bronchiectasis, and tracheobronchomalacia. Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Treatment varies depending on the specific condition. There are numerous conditions that affect the lungs and bronchi. Some of the more common types of bronchial disease include bronchitis, bronchial pneumonia and asthma. […]
Grover’s disease is a skin disorder that affects Caucasian men over 40, causing itchy red patches on the chest and back. It is suspected to be related to blocked sweat ducts and is treated with antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and topical steroids. It rarely affects women, young people, or children and is more likely to affect […]
