The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, but can be affected by gallstones and other diseases. Gallstones can cause pain and other symptoms, and if they block the common bile duct or cystic duct, it can lead to serious health problems. Acute cholecystitis and pancreatitis can also occur. Located below the liver, the gallbladder is a […]
Prions are infectious proteins that cause various fatal diseases in animals and humans, primarily affecting the brain. Prion diseases are usually transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated meat, especially the brain, of the same species. The most famous prion disease is mad cow disease, which can apparently jump species to infect humans. There are four […]
Smoking causes diseases such as emphysema, COPD, lung cancer, coronary heart disease, stroke, and chronic bronchitis. Cancer is the most serious consequence, with nine out of ten lung cancer deaths caused by smoking. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing smoking-related diseases. Some of the more common smoking-related diseases are emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary […]
Bacterial diseases can be deadly and are caused by pathogenic bacteria. Tuberculosis is a common bacterial disease, while Salmonella and Shigella are transmitted through food. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial diseases, but overuse can lead to antibiotic resistance. Proper cooking and cleaning can help prevent bacterial infections. Bacterial diseases are infectious diseases affecting people, […]
Rare childhood diseases, such as Menkes disease, Moebius syndrome, congenital insensitivity to pain, and leukodystrophies, pose a challenge for diagnosis and treatment. Early detection is crucial for better outcomes, but symptoms vary in severity and onset. One of the greatest challenges of modern medicine lies in the diagnosis and treatment of rare childhood diseases. Most […]
Respiratory system diseases affect the nose, throat, and lungs and can be caused by infections, genetics, pollution, and lifestyle factors. Viral, bacterial, and fungal infections can cause mild to life-threatening conditions, while asthma and COPD are often caused by environmental factors and smoking. Respiratory system diseases are conditions that affect different parts of the nose, […]
Over 60 million Americans suffer from circulatory system diseases, including atherosclerosis, rheumatic heart disease, arrhythmia, aneurysm, and high blood pressure. Atherosclerosis is the most common and can lead to coronary heart diseases, while rheumatic heart disease mainly affects children. Other diseases include arrhythmia, aneurysms, and high blood pressure, which can all be treated with medication, […]
Mast cells are associated with diseases like allergies, arthritis, and autoimmune diseases. They can cause inflammation in various systems of the body, and allergic reactions can be triggered by various allergens. Irritable bowel syndrome may also be associated with mast cells. There are several diseases and conditions associated with mast cells, including allergies and arthritis. […]
There are various rare genetic disorders that can affect a child’s development, including mitochondrial disorders, cri du chat syndrome, Van der Woude syndrome, and Angelman syndrome. Symptoms vary in severity, and treatment involves a supportive team of professionals. Information about these diseases is limited due to their rarity. There are many different types of rare […]
Inherited metabolic diseases like thyroid disease, cystinuria, gout, albinism, and phenylketonuria can be diagnosed in childhood thanks to genetic screening. Gout causes painful swelling in joints, cystinuria causes kidney stones, thyroid disease affects hormone production, PKU can lead to mental retardation, and albinism causes sensitivity to light. Treatment varies for each disease. Some of the […]
Urinary diseases, including infections, stones, and dysfunctions, can impair the function of the urinary system, which is responsible for producing, storing, and excreting urine. Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the disease. Renal cell carcinoma is a type of urinary tract cancer that can develop in the kidneys. There are many types of urinary […]
Vitamins are essential for the body’s proper functioning, helping to synthesize and transport nutrients and maintain balance. Insufficient intake can lead to diseases such as rickets, beriberi, scurvy, and pernicious anemia. A balanced diet with fruits and vegetables is important for adequate vitamin intake. Vitamins are one of the most important nutrients for the proper […]
Diseases of the esophagus can cause difficulty or painful swallowing, and can be caused by mechanical blockages, muscle issues, tumors, or acid reflux. Acid reflux can lead to inflammation, ulcers, and Barrett’s esophagus, which can increase the risk of cancer. Treatments include lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. Esophageal cancer is most common in men who […]
Mouth diseases have symptoms such as pain, swelling, and color changes. Foot and mouth disease causes blisters, thrush causes white patches and gingivitis causes bleeding gums. Good oral hygiene can prevent and reverse damage caused by these diseases. The symptoms of mouth disease are usually very easy to distinguish due to the pain and swelling, […]
The skeletal system provides support and protection for the body, but skeletal diseases can cause pain and disfigurement. Osteoporosis and arthritis are common types, while skeletal deformities can be inherited and cause mobility problems. Osteomyelitis is caused by bacterial infection and requires antibiotics for treatment. The skeletal system contains bones, cartilage and ligaments that provide […]
Plasma cell diseases include amyloidosis, where abnormal proteins build up in organs, solitary plasmacytoma and multiple myeloma, where excess cells form tumors in the bone marrow, MGUS, where abnormal protein levels are stable, and Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, a rare cancer causing blood thickening. There are a variety of diseases that can affect plasma cells, the white […]
Common mouth diseases such as foot and mouth disease, thrush, and gingivitis can be prevented by maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly. Symptoms and treatments for each disease are discussed. There are a number of common mouth diseases that can affect humans at various points in their lives. For this reason, it […]
Waterborne diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites can lead to severe symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Dysentery, cholera, and typhoid fever are some of the well-known waterborne diseases. Treatment options vary depending on the disease and symptoms. Waterborne diseases are a group of diseases caused by consuming contaminated water. Some common contaminants […]
The large intestine plays a crucial role in digestion, but diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome, colon cancer, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease can cause discomfort and serious health problems. These diseases have different causes and symptoms, but early detection and treatment can improve outcomes. Diseases of the large intestine include irritable bowel syndrome, colon […]
Autoimmune skin diseases can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Psoriasis, scleroderma, bullous disorders, and alopecia areata are the most common types. These conditions occur when the body’s immune system attacks itself, causing symptoms such as itchy, scaly skin, thickening of the skin, blisters, and hair loss. Treatment often involves powerful medications. There are many […]
