Osmotic diuresis occurs when the kidneys cannot reabsorb solutes, leading to increased urination and loss of water, potentially causing hypovolemia. It can be caused by pharmacological diuretics, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, or disease states that affect the kidneys’ ability to reabsorb solutes. Osmotic diuretics like mannitol can be used to treat conditions like hypertension, cerebral […]
Diuresis is an increase in urine output, which can have various causes and treatments. It can be a positive sign, but also a symptom of serious conditions. Identifying the type of diuresis is important for proper treatment. Diuresis is an increase in urine output by the kidneys, which usually results in a corresponding increase in […]
