Diastolic dysfunction occurs when the heart doesn’t relax properly after contracting, leading to congestive heart failure. Causes include aging, obesity, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease. Symptoms include fatigue, difficulty breathing, and rapid heart rate. Lifestyle changes and medication can help manage the condition. Early diagnosis is important for preventing irreversible damage. Each heartbeat is made […]
Urinary dysfunction refers to a range of conditions affecting the bladder and urinary tract, including urinary incontinence, urinary retention, and painful bladder syndrome. These conditions can affect both men and women of all ages and have different symptoms and severity levels. The term urinary dysfunction can be used to refer to a range of conditions […]
Eustachian tube problems can include narrow, blocked, or improperly opening tubes, and can be caused by colds, allergies, or sinusitis. Treatment may include antibiotics, decongestants, and pain medication. Chronic dysfunction may require surgery. Women are more likely to experience PET scans. High altitude exposure can cause ear barotrauma, which can be relieved by chewing or […]
Smoking causes atherosclerosis, which restricts blood flow and can lead to erectile dysfunction. Men who smoke are twice as likely to suffer from ED, and quitting may not reverse the damage. Smoking cessation is recommended to prevent further damage. The connection between smoking and erectile dysfunction, also known as impotence, is related to a problem […]
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) is a spectrum of clinical symptoms and signs caused by an infection that leads to sepsis and septic shock, putting strain on organs and causing dysfunction. Patients require hospitalization and medical support to recover. Organs involved may include the liver, kidneys, lungs, heart, and gastrointestinal tract. Critical care nurses may […]
Cognitive dysfunction, or “brain fog”, is a mental condition that can cause temporary confusion, memory problems, and decreased concentration. It is associated with conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and fibromyalgia. There is no known cure, but treating the underlying conditions can help alleviate symptoms. Cognitive dysfunction is a mental condition commonly described […]
Symphysis pubis dysfunction is a condition that affects women during pregnancy and childbirth, causing pain and impaired motion in the lower pelvis. It is caused by the secretion of the hormone relaxin, which breaks down collagen in the joint. Treatment involves pain medication and behavior modification, with surgery being a rare option. Symphysis pubis dysfunction […]
Autonomic dysfunction affects the autonomic nervous system and can cause a range of symptoms, including drops in blood pressure, fatigue, tremors, and heart irregularities. It can be caused by inherited or acquired disorders and can be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, and physical therapy. Severe cases can be life-threatening. Diagnostic tests can help determine the […]
Erectile dysfunction and an enlarged prostate are often linked in older men, with treatments for prostate cancer also causing problems. Surgery, radiation therapy, cryosurgery, and hormone therapy can all lead to erectile dysfunction, but nerve-sparing surgery and new radiation treatments can reduce the risk. Pharmaceutical treatments like Viagra and injections can also help. As men […]
Bladder dysfunction covers a range of conditions that affect bladder function, including disease and blockages. While most causes are not life-threatening, they can cause discomfort and embarrassment. Treatments and causes vary, but many conditions are treatable with medication, exercises, or surgery. Symptoms range from fever and pain to sudden urges to urinate and incontinence. More […]
Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction impairs the flow of bile and pancreatic fluids into the intestines, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. It can be caused by physical abnormalities or changes in sphincter function. Diagnosis involves assessing symptoms and taking blood samples and x-rays. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory drugs, a low-fat diet, and surgery […]
Vascular dysfunction is a disorder where blood vessel function is disrupted, causing reduced blood flow and impaired circulation. Women are particularly prone to this condition, which can lead to delays in diagnosis of conditions such as myocardial ischemia. Diagnostic tools include heart function tests and measuring blood pressure and flow. Patients with a family history […]
Sexual dysfunction can occur at any stage of sex and can affect both men and women. Causes can be physical or psychological, and life changes or medication can also contribute. Treatment options include medication and counseling. Any difficulty or problem that occurs during sex and prevents one or both people from enjoying it is considered […]
Pelvic floor dysfunction can cause difficulty urinating, defecating, and having sex due to abnormal spasms or control problems in the muscles supporting pelvic organs. Treatment includes medication, therapy, and surgery if needed. Causes include childbirth, prostate issues, and trauma. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and physical exams, and treatment includes muscle relaxers, biofeedback, and surgery. […]
