What’s a parapneumonic effusion?

Parapneumonic effusion is fluid accumulation in the pleural space caused by pneumonia. It can be treated with antibiotics and drainage, but in severe cases, surgery may be needed. Complicated effusions can lead to thoracic empyema, which is diagnosed using a thoracentesis test. The condition can be fatal in about 10% of cases. A parapneumonic effusion […]

How to diagnose pleural effusion?

Pleural effusion is a buildup of fluid between the lung and pleura, caused by various diseases. Thoracentesis is crucial in diagnosis, with pleural fluid analysis providing information on the cause. Exudative effusions are often caused by infections or inflammation, while transudative effusions are caused by imbalances in chest cavity pressures. Other tests on the pleural […]

Causes of pleural effusion?

Pleural effusion is the buildup of fluid in the pleural space around the lungs, caused by respiratory diseases, heart failure, cancer, kidney and liver disease, and inflammatory disorders. Symptoms include shortness of breath and chest pain, and treatment varies depending on the underlying cause. Thoracentesis can be used to remove fluid, and drains, shunts, and […]

What causes pleural effusion?

Pleural effusion can be caused by various diseases, with difficulty breathing being the most common symptom. Identifying whether it is transudative or exudative is the first step in determining the etiology. Treatment is tailored to the specific cause, with the goal of cure or symptomatic relief. Pleural effusion is a manifestation of several diseases and […]

What’s middle ear effusion?

Middle ear effusion, also known as glue ear, is caused by blockages in the Eustachian tubes and is more common in young children. It can result from respiratory infections, allergies, and sudden changes in air pressure. Symptoms include partial hearing loss and pressure in the ear. Middle ear effusion is a condition in which a […]

What’s a pleural effusion?

Excess fluid in the pleural cavity, called pleural effusion, can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain. Causes include pneumonia, cancer, heart failure, and blood clots. Diagnosis is confirmed through imaging tests and treatment varies depending on the amount of fluid present, ranging from no treatment to surgical removal. The underlying medical […]

What’s a joint effusion?

Joint effusion, or swelling, can be caused by injury, arthritis, or gout. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, warmth, and redness. Treatment varies depending on the cause and can include rest, ice, medication, and physical therapy. Consult a doctor for persistent swelling and pain. Joint effusion is another name for joint swelling. A swollen joint occurs when […]

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