Enlarged tonsils can be caused by tonsillitis, streptococcus, and mononucleosis. Treatment includes rest, pain relief, and antibiotics. A tonsillectomy may be recommended for frequent sufferers. The tonsils are patches of tissue found on either side of the throat that function to trap harmful viruses and bacteria as they attempt to enter the body. From time […]
An enlarged uterus can be a sign of medical problems and may cause abdominal pain. Uterine fibroids are a common cause, and menopause can also be associated with uterine enlargement. Treatment options depend on the cause and may include surgery or hormone therapy. An enlarged uterus is a larger than normal uterus. Some variation in […]
Cardiomegaly, or an enlarged heart, can be caused by various health conditions such as cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, pregnancy, and anemia. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, swelling, fatigue, and dizziness. Diagnostic tests such as X-rays, CT scans, electrocardiograms, MRIs, and echocardiograms can help diagnose the condition. Medications are available to manage […]
Dilated pupils are larger than usual and allow more light to enter the eye. They can be caused by medical conditions, drugs, or trauma. Dilated pupils are not serious, but can indicate a more serious problem and require an eye exam. Medicinal drops can also be used to dilate pupils during an eye exam. A […]
An enlarged heart can be caused by high blood pressure, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, arrhythmia, pulmonary hypertension, and anemia. Risk factors include a family history of an enlarged heart, high blood pressure, and coronary artery disease. Symptoms include shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and dizziness. Treatment includes medications, pacemakers, valve surgery, and heart transplantation. Typically, […]
An enlarged bladder can be caused by various factors, including birth defects, diabetes, obesity, urinary blockages, and neurological problems. Regular medical check-ups and prompt treatment can prevent abnormal bladder growth. An enlarged bladder is a fairly common medical condition that can have a variety of causes. In some cases, the patient is born with an […]
An enlarged uterus can be caused by pregnancy, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, or uterine cancer. Diagnosis is done through gynecological examination and ultrasound, and treatment varies depending on the cause. Uterine enlargement can occur among women of various ages. Common causes of an enlarged uterus could be physiological, gynecological, or malignant. The most common physiological cause […]
Enlarged heart symptoms include fatigue, chest pains, and swelling. Abnormal heart rhythm, weakness, and edema are also common. High blood pressure can cause edema in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and cardiac arrest. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and heart transplant. The heart muscles thicken when the organ has to work harder than […]
An enlarged pituitary gland can cause various symptoms and may be caused by medical conditions such as tumors or hormonal imbalances. Diagnosis is made through tests and imaging, and treatment involves addressing the underlying cause. Failure to treat the condition can lead to serious consequences. Prevention is not possible, but prognosis is usually good with […]
An enlarged prostate is common in middle-aged men but can indicate serious health problems such as prostate cancer. Regular prostate exams are important to monitor growth and detect any changes early. Pain, changes in urination, or blood should be reported to a doctor immediately. An enlarged prostate exists when a doctor determines that the size […]
