Epidural hematomas are serious and can be fatal if not treated immediately. They occur in 2% of head injuries and account for 5-15% of fatal head injuries. Symptoms include loss of consciousness, brain deterioration, and seizures. Diagnosis is made through a CT scan, and treatment is surgical for serious cases. Recovery varies, with comatose patients […]
Epidurals are used to numb labor pains, but can cause headaches when the anesthetic punctures the sac containing spinal fluid. Younger individuals and pregnant women are at higher risk. Symptoms include migraines, neck pain, and sensitivity to light. Mild headaches can be treated with pain relievers, but severe cases require a medical procedure known as […]
An epidural abscess is a swelling caused by an infection between the meninges and the bones of the spine or skull. It can cause symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, back pain, paralysis, and weakness. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a better prognosis, and treatment usually involves surgery and antibiotics. An epidural abscess […]
Epidural steroid injections are a localized pain treatment method for low back pain and sciatica caused by inflammation from slipped, herniated, or bulging discs. The injection contains a steroid and a local anesthetic, providing temporary relief for a few days to a year. It is often used as a first step in treating back pain […]
Epidural anesthesia is not just for childbirth, but can also be used to treat chronic pain. It involves injecting drugs into the epidural space in the spine, causing temporary loss of sensation. Complications are rare, but can include nerve damage, headaches, and back pain. An epidural or epidural anesthesia is often associated with childbirth, although […]
Epidural hemorrhage is a buildup of blood between the skull and the membrane surrounding the brain, commonly caused by head injuries. If left untreated, it can cause life-threatening swelling and impair consciousness and motor skills. Treatment involves surgical decompression to drain the accumulated blood. Epidural bleeding can also occur in the spine, causing pain and […]
Epidural fibrosis causes chronic back pain and sciatic nerve problems after lumbar spine surgery. Physical therapy and medication provide little relief, and treatment aims to reduce pain levels. Antioxidants like vitamin E may be helpful, but no effective long-term treatment exists. Only 10% of back surgeries result in postoperative back pain, and a proper diagnosis […]
