The federal court system in the US oversees matters related to the Constitution and federal laws, while state courts handle state laws. The system consists of three tiers: district courts, court of appeals, and the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review and can strike down unconstitutional legislation or actions. Federal […]
Federal matters jurisdiction is the power granted to US federal courts to hear cases relating to the Constitution or federal laws. It overrides state court jurisdiction and requires a relevant claim in the complaint. The US Supreme Court determines which cases fall under federal jurisdiction. Federal matters jurisdiction refers to the power granted to the […]
Fannie Mae is a government-backed mortgage lending company in the US that buys and underwrites banks’ existing mortgages to free up money for banks to continue lending. It was created in 1938 and split in two in 1968, with a third player, Freddie Mac, created in 1970. Both entities operate within strict lending parameters and […]
A federal warrant is a legal document issued by a federal judge in countries with a federal government, allowing individuals to conduct a search, seizure, or arrest. A government representative must demonstrate cause before a judge, and the terms of the warrant must be clearly defined. Failure to comply can cause problems with evidence at […]
The Federal Register is a daily newspaper published by the US government, containing proposed changes to administrative agency rules, executive orders, and information on federal grants. It is updated early each weekday morning and allows for public comment before new laws take effect. It also announces administrative hearings and provides information on newly approved grants. […]
Federal prisons are facilities run by the US government to hold individuals convicted of federal crimes. The Federal Bureau of Prisons manages these facilities, which are classified by security levels. The goal is to reform inmates and prevent recidivism. The FBOP is also responsible for carrying out federal executions. Famous federal prisons include Leavenworth and […]
The federal court jury is responsible for making legally binding decisions in federal court cases. The right to a jury trial is guaranteed by the Constitution, and cases heard in federal court arise from federal matters. Jurors must be over 18 and not convicted felons. A federal court jury is a group of men and […]
To become a federal criminal investigator, check the requirements on the official website of the relevant government agency, such as the FBI in the US. A bachelor’s degree is required, and military experience is valued. Good references, physical fitness, and a strong interest in investigating are necessary. Training can take up to six months. If […]
Federal law enforcement is necessary in federated nations with nationwide jurisdiction, as individual law enforcement agencies are responsible for public safety in their own divisions. Federal agencies deal with issues such as border control, national security, and crimes that cross internal borders. Cooperation between agencies and with local and international authorities is crucial. Employees of […]
A federal public defender represents those accused of federal crimes who cannot afford an attorney. While most crimes are based on state laws, there are some uniquely federal crimes. The defender must be familiar with federal rules and admitted to practice in federal court. They negotiate settlements or defend clients in court by examining evidence […]
The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Board (FFIEC) is a board made up of representatives from multiple agencies, providing recommendations on ethics and creating the Uniform Banking Performance Report. The board ensures public access to mortgage-related information and allows viewing of metropolitan banking data. The agencies involved regulate the financial sector and provide professional expertise to […]
The US has federal tax brackets, which have varied over time, with the highest rate going from 7% in 1913 to 92% post-WWII. The constitutionality of income tax was challenged in 1895, but the 16th amendment ratified in 1913 made modern taxation possible. Tax rates are not comparable over time due to factors such as […]
Federal unemployment insurance in the US is funded by a tax on employers and provides payments to unemployed individuals while they search for work. Other countries have different systems, with some relying on general taxes and others on unions. The US system is made up of several stages and has been subject to political and […]
Federal criminal investigators enforce laws and solve crimes for federal agencies, working on cases such as terrorism, money laundering, and immigration. They review case documents, identify witnesses, participate in surveillance, and work undercover. They also arrest and prosecute alleged criminals, analyze crime scenes, and testify in court. Federal criminal investigators may also work on missing […]
Federal agents are law enforcement officers who protect the integrity of the government and the safety of citizens. They investigate and prosecute violations of federal law, such as crimes that cross state lines or acts of domestic terrorism. Federal agents can work in the field or behind a desk and have nationwide jurisdiction. They must […]
Working for the government offers job stability, retirement benefits, health insurance, and work-life balance. Federal job opportunities range from IT specialists to real estate agents. Federal data acquisition system specialists track government contracts and report on findings. Human resources professionals set policies for employees, and real estate agents scout for office space. There are many […]
Navy Federal Credit Union (NFCU) is a non-profit banking institution owned by its members, providing financial services to US Department of Defense employees and their families. Founded in 1933, it has grown to become one of the largest credit unions in the world, with over three million members. NFCU offers a range of financial services, […]
The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States, established in 1913 to stabilize the economy. It sets monetary policy, regulates private banks, provides consumer protection, and acts as a lender of last resort. The system includes the Board of Governors, 12 Federal Reserve Banks, and the Federal Open Market Committee. […]
Federal probation officers supervise convicted federal criminals, conduct pre-sentence investigations, and assist in determining the best punishment. They monitor offenders under house arrest and keep detailed records of their meetings. They also help judges determine the best sentence and may assist offenders with community programs. The job is challenging and requires a detail-oriented professional who […]
Federal economic development involves government intervention to promote economic growth through policies such as tax incentives, infrastructure development, and job training programs. However, excessive government interference can have negative effects on trade and consumer spending. Governments must balance economic growth with the greater good and future generations in mind. Federal economic development specifically refers to […]
