Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is a hip injury that occurs in adolescents due to rapid bone growth, causing the head of the femur to slip or fracture. It can be caused by growth spurts, high-intensity sports, obesity, or rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms include pain, limited range of motion, and difficulty supporting weight on the leg. Surgery […]
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is a condition where the blood supply to the ball-shaped top part of the thigh bone is lost, causing bone cell death. Causes include drugs, alcoholism, and injury. Symptoms include pain and stiffness, and treatment can include surgery or medication. Core decompression can prevent progression, while total hip replacement […]
Femoral hernias can cause a lump or knot in the thigh, groin pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. They occur when organs press through a weak spot in the abdominal muscle. Emergency medical attention is required if the hernia becomes painful, darkens, or causes severe abdominal pain. Women are more prone to femoral hernias, and they […]
Femoral anteversion causes inward twisting of the thigh bones, leading to a pigeon-toe gait. It is usually congenital and can be diagnosed by a GP or through tests. Treatment is unnecessary if the anteversion is between 40 and 50 degrees, but if it is more than 50 degrees and the child is eight years or […]
Acetabular femoral impingement is a hip joint condition caused by abnormal joint structure or activity-related factors. It can be cam or pincer impingement, or a combination of both. Treatment options range from pain management to surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. Acetabular femoral impingement is a condition affecting the hip joint, also known […]
A femoral angiogram is a medical imaging study used to visualize blood supply to the legs. It involves inserting a catheter into the femoral artery to introduce a contrast material, which highlights the blood vessels during X-rays or fluoroscopy. The procedure can help diagnose vascular disease and determine the best treatment. Patients may experience a […]
Femoral aneurysms can cause swelling and a throbbing sensation in the leg, and can lead to internal bleeding if the artery ruptures. Diagnosis is usually achieved through an ultrasound, and treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Surgery is usually successful but carries risks. A femoral aneurysm occurs when an artery in the upper […]
