Kill files are used in Usenet reader programs to filter out certain article topics or writers. They allow users to quickly eliminate unwanted content and can be used intentionally to snub a writer. Newer newsreader programs offer more complex kill files, called score files, which allow for smoother system-based filtering. Similar systems are also used […]
NZB files are used in binary newsgroups for file sharing. They allow large files to be split into parts and easily located through an NZB indexing site. NZB compliant news clients automate the download process, saving time and effort. Uploading or downloading copyrighted materials is illegal. An NZB file has the extension .nzb, short for […]
Bro files have no set definition, as there are no rules governing file extensions. They can be created by various programs for different purposes, such as 3D modeling or audio recording. Some software can convert bro files to more common formats. Unfortunately, there’s no simple answer to what a bro file is because there are […]
File transfers involve moving computer files between systems through push or pull methods. They can be done through file sharing, email attachments, or instant messaging. The sender uploads while the recipient downloads. Email transfers use both push and pull methods. A file transfer is the process of transferring or moving any type of computer file […]
A readme file is included with software and contains information about installation, usage, legal terms, and more. It often includes the software name, version, and developer. The file is usually in plain text format and may include a version history or FAQ section. A readme file is a text file often included with software that […]
The size of a file on a computer is determined by the amount of space it takes up on the hard drive and is measured in bytes, with eight bits making up a byte. The file size varies depending on the type of file, and computers use a base-2 system for measurements. Hard drives store […]
File binders group multiple files and allow them to run when the user opens the associated form. They can be used for innocent or malicious purposes, including hiding files and embedding malicious code. Users should exercise caution when downloading software and use reputable sources. Custom software may not be reliable or secure. A file binder […]
File binders group files of different types to run together when the associated form is opened. They can be used innocently or maliciously, with some available for free or modification. They can hide files or act unnoticed, making them ideal for hackers. Users should exercise caution and use reputable sources. Custom versions may not be […]
Sparse files save space by ignoring blocks of null data. Metadata is stored instead of null information, resulting in smaller files. Caution is needed when accessing sparse files as they can expand and cause errors. Utilities and compression can help maintain file structure and system efficiency. Sparse files can be created in various systems and […]
A file system is how data is stored and accessed on a computer using an operating system. Different types of file systems exist, with hierarchical systems being the most common. Windows uses a hierarchical system with drives and directories for organization. A file system is a way in which files are stored, accessed, overwritten and […]
Corrupted files can become unusable due to glitches, bugs, or viruses. System tools can fix some issues, but in extreme cases, data recovery or reinstalling a saved copy may be necessary. Regular backups are important. Corrupted files are computer files that suddenly become unusable or unusable. There are several reasons why a file can become […]
Corrupted files can become unusable due to glitches, bugs, or viruses. System tools or virus detection programs may fix the issue, but in extreme cases, data recovery or reinstalling a saved copy may be necessary. Regular backups are important to avoid data loss. Corrupted files are computer files that suddenly become unusable or unusable. There […]
Special files, also known as device files, are used with device drivers to control specific devices or parts of a computer system. They have a special name and can issue commands via I/O system calls. Microsoft® uses simple keywords like CON and PRN to identify their device files. There are different types of special files […]
An RPM file is used to install software on Linux-based systems, and stores metadata in a database on the host computer. Front-end applications can simplify the use of RPM files by bringing them into the GUI environment. RPM files can help new users familiarize themselves with Linux. A Red Hat® Package Manager file (rpm file) […]
A PIF file contains information for MS-DOS applications to run in a Windows environment with minimal resources. It includes memory requirements, executable file path, and window specifications. PIF files were modified to work in Windows environments, but can also be misused by hackers to embed viruses. Users should be cautious when opening attachments with “exe” […]
A zero-byte file is a file with no effective length, often created due to errors or intentionally to send messages or reserve filenames. It can be difficult to delete and may result from interrupted caching or failed data transfer. It can also be intentionally created as a placeholder or by a program that receives nothing […]
Vector files use mathematical points, shapes and coordinates to create scalable graphics. They are used for print projects and come in formats such as EPS, AI, CDR and WMF. Vector graphics are created using geometric shapes and can be resized without distortion, making them ideal for logos and illustrations. They differ from bitmap images which […]
File spanning splits a large file into smaller ones for backup, archiving, and data transfers. It allows for easier repair and assembly of files, and some software can use it without user notice. File spanning is a process used in computer data storage where a single large file is split into smaller files. This can […]
The master file table (MFT) is a file tracking system used in Windows NT filing systems, containing information about every file and directory. It serves as a starting point for managing the NT file system and expands as new applications are loaded. The MFT is limited to 12% of disk space but can be adjusted […]
A stub file is a placeholder on a user’s hard drive that is partially hosted on another storage location, such as network storage. It frees up space on the hard drive but requires uninterrupted network access to access the full file. It is used for cost-saving purposes and accessing it is slower than non-stub files. […]
