Flat organizations eliminate middle management to promote direct contact between executives and employees. This structure can streamline operations, promote accountability and innovation, and be cost-effective. It may work best in small companies but can be adapted for larger ones. A flat organization eliminates as many middle management positions as possible to put executives in direct […]
Flat rope is a braided design that produces a strong, textured string that is resistant to kinks and easy to knot. It is superior for lifting heavy weights and takes up less storage space than other rope designs. Sometimes referred to as braided rope, flat rope is a rope design that involves braiding rather than […]
Flat pack furniture is designed to be assembled quickly and easily, saving space and reducing shipping costs. It was invented by Gillis Lundgren, a Swedish furniture designer, and popularized by IKEA. The quality can vary, with some using high-quality materials and others using cheaper ones. The furniture may or may not be designed to be […]
Sheet glass is a flat and distortion-free type of glass used for windows, mirrors, and tables. It can be made through a roller or flotation process, but can be brittle and expensive to replace. It is available in different weights and thicknesses, and can be purchased through glass companies or hardware stores. Buyers should consider […]
To change a flat tire, you need a spare tire, car jack, and a wrench. Park on a flat surface, loosen lug nuts, use the jack to lift the car, remove the flat tire, replace it with the spare, lower the car, and tighten the lug nuts. Changing a flat tire isn’t incredibly difficult, but […]
A flat chisel is a tool used in sculpture, masonry, carpentry, wood carving, and metal cutting. It has a handle and a sharp, straight cutting edge made of forged steel or tungsten carbide. It can be used to smooth rough carvings, cut metal rods, and shape wood joints. Carbide-tipped chisels are used for harder stones, […]
Flat iron steak, also known as top blade steak, was discovered by researchers at the University of Nebraska while trying to find uses for traditionally less desirable cuts of beef. It is a very tender cut from the area behind a cow’s shoulder and benefits from being marinated before grilling or stir frying. Flat iron […]
Flat cars are railroad cars with a flat bed and varying numbers of axles for supporting different types of loads. They are used for bulky and heavy items, shipping containers, and transporting trailers and trucks. Flat cars are flexible and easy to configure, making them popular with shipping companies. A flat car is a railroad […]
Flexible flat cable (FFC) is a thin, flat electronic piece made up of many strands of wire used in cell phones and laptops. It rarely uses plastic plugs and has small metal pins that fit into receptor holes. FFC is capable of infinite flexing and is commonly bonded to a stronger plastic film. Its size […]
Flat flanges are used to connect pipes and come in different sizes and materials. They have bolt holes and a central opening for a gasket. Welding is used to attach them to pipes, and they can be made from mild or stainless steel. X-ray checks are done on welds to ensure safety. A flat flange […]
Flat engines have cylinders running horizontally, making them popular in off-road buggies and racing vehicles due to space savings, weight distribution, and cooling efficiency. The design was popularized by the Volkswagen Beetle and General Motors’ Corvair, and is used in motorcycles for a low center of gravity. A flat engine is an engine with cylinders […]
Italian flat beans, also known as Roman beans, are thin and crisp with occasional prickly protrusions. They can be steamed, stir-fried, braised, or served as a salad, but should not be overcooked. Look for brightly colored specimens and avoid beans with brown or purple discoloration, dark areas, or fuzzy white mold. They perform poorly when […]
Flat glass is used for windows, tables, and doors. It is made from sand, heated in a kiln, stretched, and cut. Defective glass is recycled. Custom cuts can be made at the main or secondary plant. Flat glass is a type of glass usually produced for windows and other types of applications where flat glass […]
Researchers at Texas State University and Arizona State University compared the flatness of Kansas to a pancake and found that Kansas is actually flatter. Geographers at the University of Kansas later determined that Kansas is the seventh flattest state in the US, with Florida being the flattest. Cross-country skiers discovered a long time ago that […]
Flat packing is a popular way to ship furniture in parts for easy assembly on-site, reducing costs and space requirements. It was developed by a Swedish designer for IKEA, and has changed the furniture industry by eliminating assembly lines and reducing storage and transportation costs. Customers can view finished furniture in display areas and purchase […]
Plate nuts are stamped from sheet metal and come in different materials, each with specific uses. Soft metals like copper and brass are good for electrical environments, while hard metals like stainless steel and carbon steel provide strength for high-stress connections. Lock plate nuts have a nylon insert to prevent vibration, and thread-locking compound can […]
Flat slabs are flat concrete sections used in foundations, roads and other structures. They are typically made from reinforced concrete to withstand stresses and can be poured on site or prefabricated off site. However, they can settle on uneven ground and become a source of energy inefficiency. A flat slab is a flat section of […]
Flat slabs are made of reinforced concrete and used in foundations, roads, and other structures. They need to be designed by an engineer and can be poured on-site or prefabricated off-site. They can settle on uneven ground and are not ideal for seismic activity or energy efficiency. A flat slab is a flat section of […]
The bicycle, captain’s chair leg raises, and various crunches are popular flat ab exercises that target the four major muscles in the abdominal section. These exercises can be done at home or in the gym for a flat stomach. Three of the most common flat ab exercises are the bicycle, captain’s chair leg raises, and […]
Flat belts are used in pulley systems and as conveyor belts. They can be made from materials such as leather, nylon, rubber, and metal. They are easy to replace and come in standard sizes. They carry a rating for recommended use and need to be inspected for signs of stress. A flat belt is a […]
