The infield fly rule in baseball and softball prevents fielders from intentionally dropping a pop fly to get more than one out. The rule applies with runners on first and second or all three bases and is necessary to prevent confusion for runners and reward for fielders. The rule applies beyond the infield area if […]
A flight director helps pilots stay on course during a flight by providing visual cues on an attitude indicator. It can work with an autopilot or provide feedback to a pilot and can be installed if a plane doesn’t have one. Technicians must inspect it periodically to prevent accidents. A flight director is a tool […]
A flight plan is a document filed with aviation officials that provides detailed information about a planned flight, including crew and passenger names, cargo, aircraft type, departure and arrival points, estimated route and duration, and alternate airports. It is important for air traffic control and fuel consumption estimates. A flight plan is a document that […]
The primary flight display (PFD) combines vital flight information in electronic form, allowing for greater attention to flight information and more space for other instruments. PFDs vary between aircraft and display speed, altitude, and attitude. The center of the display usually contains the attitude indicator, with indicators for speed and altitude on the sides. A […]
Flight simulators can be used for entertainment or pilot training, ranging from basic joystick systems to full-size aircraft flight decks. They are commonly used in civilian training and as a hobby. Some simulators offer a full dimensional experience with movement, and are useful for emergency training. Flight simulation is crucial for spacecraft training. A flight […]
Flight recorders, also known as “black boxes,” are devices on airplanes that record data to determine the circumstances of a crash. There are two types: cockpit voice recorders and flight data recorders. They are used together to provide critical details of an accident and can also be used to prevent accidents and monitor aircraft health. […]
Flight instruments in aircraft provide pilots with vital information about the condition and performance of the aircraft. The complexity of the instruments depends on the type of aircraft and its intended use. Pilots use a combination of visual cues and instrumentation during flight, but must obtain supplemental certification to fly an aircraft with instrumentation only. […]
A flight data recorder, also known as a black box, records information about aircraft flights through sensors and can store up to 25 hours of data. It is built to survive crashes and is often found in the tail section of the plane. Together with the cockpit voice recorder, it provides a complete picture of […]
Top Gun, a 1986 film about US Navy combat school, starred Tom Cruise and was the highest-grossing film of the year. The film’s popularity led to Navy recruiters visiting theaters. The current Navy program fines staff for citing the film. Top Gun was inspired by a magazine article and John Travolta was considered for the […]
Flight cases are customized toolboxes for RC airplane flyers, available from companies and hobbyist groups. They help organize equipment and supplies, making it easy to find and inventory tools and parts. Flyers can customize their flight cases with personal preferences and decorations. A flight case is essentially a toolbox that has been customized for use […]
Air Force test flights are experimental flights to test aircraft design and systems. The US Air Force Flight Test Center and NASA work together to develop aircraft. The UK’s Defense Research Agency and Russia also conduct test flights. The X-15 set speed and altitude records, and many pilots were chosen for initial astronaut selection. Conducting […]
Flight conveyors move wet, sticky or lumpy bulk materials through a sealed channel using chains and paddles. They can be adjusted for different materials and offer benefits such as minimizing dust and contamination. They can be used vertically or horizontally and may have multiple outlets. They are easy to clean and can be hired or […]
Helicopter flight schools are limited but offer employment opportunities with private companies or government agencies. When choosing a school, consider simulation equipment, student services, program length, qualified instructors, and tuition fees. Full-time programs are recommended, and instructor qualifications are important. Tuition fees range from $27,500 to $57,000, with additional costs for student residences. Helicopter flight […]
To become a flight instructor, one must first have a commercial pilot license and complete a flight instructor course. Requirements for licenses are universal, but vary by country. After obtaining a license, instructors are classified based on their skills and training. In order to obtain a flight instructor license, a person must first have a […]
Factors affecting flight instructor salaries include length of employment, flight hours logged, location, competition, and type of instruction. Experienced instructors and those with specialized certifications can earn more. Self-employed instructors may set their own rates. There are many factors that can affect a flight instructor’s salary. The length of time the instructor has been employed […]
Helicopter flight instructors teach students how to fly helicopters, including ground school and actual flight instruction. They often turn passengers into potential students and must educate them on weather conditions, controls, and identifying tall structures. After ground school, instructors lead students through actual training and allow them to take control of the aircraft before allowing […]
Flight instructors in the US must take refresher courses every two years, covering changes in industry standards and technology. The courses cost around $200 and can be completed online, with additional options available for in-house certification. Failure to complete the courses can lead to certification expiration and loss of license. Typically, refresher courses are required […]
White flight is the movement of affluent whites from cities to suburbs, while gentrification is the opposite. Racism, redlining, and blockbusting contribute to the phenomenon, causing harm to communities and widening the gap in access to education and services. Efforts are being made to reduce white flight and encourage the creation of affluent multicultural neighborhoods. […]
Finnair Flight 666 flew 21 times on Friday the 13th without incident, including its last flight on October 13, 2017. The flight number was later changed to 954, with the airline denying any connection to the satanic associations of 666. Friday the 13th has long been feared due to its ominous origins in the New […]
Airlines combat boredom on long flights with seat-mounted entertainment centers, but passengers can also bring books, music, puzzles, and snacks. It’s important to stretch and move to avoid deep vein thrombosis. A long plane flight can seem unbearable, especially after eight or nine hours of flying. Fortunately, many airlines have started taking steps to combat […]
