Flora refers to plants, fungi, and algae in an environment, while fauna refers to animals. Flora can also refer to a book describing plants. Indigenous species are native to an area, while introduced species are not. Flora and fauna have subdivisions based on region, climate, and size. Scientists study them separately and together. The term […]
Gut flora are microorganisms in the digestive tract that play a role in protecting, structuring, and metabolizing the intestine. They prevent harmful bacteria growth, contribute to the immune system, and improve food and water absorption. Enzymes produced by gut flora improve the absorption of carbohydrates and dietary minerals. The human digestive tract begins in the […]
The human body has about 10^13 cells and 10 times more microorganisms, mostly bacteria, in the large intestine. The bacterial flora helps with digestion, prevents diseases, and plays a crucial role in the immune system. About 60% of stool mass is made up of bacteria, some of which can be pathogenic. The average adult human […]
