A sternal fracture is a painful injury caused by a sudden impact to the sternum, often from high-impact car accidents. It can cause serious complications and requires emergency medical attention. Recovery can take weeks or months, and treatment may include medication, rest, and surgery. A sternal fracture is a break in the sternum that is […]
Stress fractures of the fibula can cause moderate to significant pain and occur due to a twisting of the leg or muscle injury. Treatment involves RICE and immobilization, with long-term treatment possibly involving a cast or crutches. Rehabilitation through physical therapy is important to rebuild muscles and proper functioning of the lower leg. The fibula […]
Pathological fractures occur when medical conditions weaken bones to the point where they break spontaneously. Osteoporosis is a common cause, and treatment aims to prevent further bone loss and relieve pain. Other conditions, such as osteomalacia and bone tumors, can also increase the risk of pathological fractures. Healing may take longer than normal fractures. Human […]
A supracondylar humerus fracture is a crack or break in the arm bone from impact or falls. It is common in children and older adults with weakened bones. Treatment can range from immobilization to surgery, with physical therapy needed for recovery. Artery damage is a risk in more severe cases. A supracondylar humerus fracture is […]
A Rolando fracture is a painful thumb fracture where the bone at the base of the thumb breaks into three or more pieces, often caused by hitting a hard surface. Surgery is usually required, and even after healing, limited use of the thumb may occur. A Rolando fracture is a type of bone fracture occurring […]
A kneecap fracture can occur from a fall or direct impact, causing instability and pain. Treatment varies based on severity, with nonsurgical options including leg casts and RICE treatment. Surgery may be necessary for more severe cases, with healing time ranging from weeks to months. A kneecap fracture occurs when the kneecap, or kneecap, is […]
Doctors use four groups of fracture classifications to describe a broken bone, including open or closed, location, type of break, and completeness. The location is defined by the bone’s proximity to the body, and the type of break can be transverse, spiral, oblique, comminuted, or segmental. An incomplete fracture means the bone is not completely […]
A Monteggia fracture is a painful arm fracture where the ulna bone breaks and the joint with the radial head at the elbow dislocates. It can be caused by hyperextension or a blow to the arm. Treatment involves casting or surgery, and poor healing can lead to complications. A Monteggia fracture is a fracture of […]
A fracture and a broken bone are the same thing. Symptoms of a broken bone include pain and difficulty moving the affected body part. An open break requires immediate medical attention. Treatment options include casting or surgery. Sprains and strains are different injuries that damage ligaments or muscles. There is no difference between a broken […]
Metatarsal stress fractures are common foot injuries caused by trauma or repetitive stress. Symptoms include pain and swelling, and diagnosis may require a bone scan. Treatment involves rest and gradual return to activity, with surgery rarely necessary. A metatarsal stress fracture is a fracture of the long bones of the foot, between the toes and […]
A compound fracture, where the bone pierces the skin, poses a risk of infection and requires immediate surgical treatment. Cover wounds with sterile gauze and hold the injured person still. Surgery may involve placing screws or plates and healing can take at least two months. Simple fractures can also be complex and require prompt treatment. […]
Pathological fractures occur due to underlying diseases, such as osteoporosis or tumors, and can cause pain and limited mobility. Regular screening is recommended for those at risk, and diagnostic measures include blood tests, MRI, and CT scans. Treatment varies and may include chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, or bisphosphonates. A pathological fracture is a break in a […]
Foot stress fractures are small cracks caused by overuse, particularly in sports or high-impact activities. Frequency, duration, and intensity are key factors in their development. Adequate rest, nutrition, and equipment can help prevent them. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, and swelling. A foot stress fracture is a small crack that appears on a bone from overuse. […]
Jones fracture is a type of fracture in the fifth metatarsal of the foot that can be mistaken for a sprain. It can be treated with casting or surgery, depending on the severity. Healing time varies, and it can be complicated by reduced blood supply. A Jones fracture is a distinct type of fracture involving […]
Ankle stress fractures are caused by repeated activity on weakened bones or muscles and can be mistaken for a sprain. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising. Treatment involves rest and immobilization, and gradual return to activity to prevent re-injury. It’s important to understand the cause of the fracture and avoid activities that could cause another […]
A fractured sternum, often caused by a strong blow to the chest during a car accident, can leave the heart and lungs vulnerable to injury. Mild to moderate fractures usually heal over time, but severe fractures may require surgery. Doctors may order imaging tests to check for organ damage. The sternum is a flat, downward-pointing […]
Fractures can be open or closed, with open fractures requiring immediate medical attention due to the risk of infection. Closed fractures can still be serious, and it’s important to immobilize the affected area and seek medical attention. First aid courses can be helpful, but expert medical care is necessary for proper treatment. Fractures or bone […]
Osteochondral fractures occur when the articular cartilage at the end of a joint tears, commonly in the knee and ankle. Treatment options range from rest and casting to surgery, depending on the severity. Fragments of bone and cartilage can cause further damage and pain. Early identification is important to prevent osteoarthritis. An osteochondral fracture is […]
A radial head fracture is a common type of elbow fracture that occurs when the radial head, a bone in the forearm, breaks due to a fall. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the fracture, and it can be difficult to identify on an X-ray. Seeking medical attention is important for a better […]
Knee fractures can range from hairline cracks to severe injuries caused by a strong blow to the knee. Treatment options include casting, surgery, and physical therapy, and long-term care may be necessary to address potential arthritis. A knee fracture refers to a break in the kneecap or one of the bones with which it articulates […]
